World Zoonotic Diseases Day 2023: World Zoonotic Diseases Day is celebrated on July 6 every year globally. This day is celebrated to raise awareness about zoonotic diseases and their impact on human and animal health. It serves as a reminder that zoonotic diseases are a global health concern, requiring ongoing attention, research and collaboration to prevent outbreaks and protect human health. public health and improve the health of both humans and animals.
What is Zoonosis?
Zoonosis is an infectious disease transmitted between species from animals to humans (or from humans to animals). It can be transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated food or water, or through vectors such as ticks and mosquitoes.
World Zoonoses Day 2023: Theme
Every year World Zoonoses Day is celebrated around a theme. And the theme of 2023 is “One World, One Health: Preventing zoonotic diseases, stopping the spread”.
World Zoonoses Day 2023: History
Over the years, zoonotic diseases continue to pose a significant threat to global public health. In 1885, Louis Pasteur, a famous French scientist, successfully tested the first rabies vaccine. This important achievement marks a milestone in the understanding of zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Pasteur’s work laid the foundation for the understanding and prevention of zoonotic diseases. Recognizing the importance of raising awareness about zoonotic diseases, World Zoonotic Diseases Day was officially established in 2007.
World Zoonoses Day 2023: Meaning
World Zoonotic Diseases Day aims to educate people about the risks associated with zoonotic diseases, promote preventive measures and highlight the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation between the fields of human health, animal health and the environment.
World Zoonoses Day 2023: The Truth
These facts highlight the importance of understanding and addressing zoonotic diseases to protect public health and ensure the well-being of both humans and animals:
- Zoonoses are diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi.
- Approximately 60% of known infectious diseases in humans and 75% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic in nature.
- Zoonoses can be transmitted through a variety of routes, including direct contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated food or water, and inhalation of infectious particles and stains. bites from infectious vectors such as mosquitoes and ticks.
- Some well-known zoonotic diseases include rabies, Ebola, avian influenza (bird flu), zika virus, Lyme disease, and COVID-19.
- Zoonotic diseases can have a significant impact on human health, causing mild to severe illness and even death. They can also have an economic impact due to healthcare costs, lost productivity and trade restrictions.
- Domestic animals, such as dogs and cats, can act as reservoirs for zoonotic diseases and transmit them to humans. Livestock, including poultry, pigs, and livestock, can also be a source of zoonotic disease.
- Wild animals play an important role in the transmission of diseases from animals to humans. Human encroachment on natural habitats and increased contact with wildlife can facilitate the spread of diseases from animals to humans.
- Preventing and controlling zoonotic diseases requires a One Health approach, which recognizes the connections between human health, animal health and the environment. Collaboration between the health professions, veterinary services, environmental agencies and other stakeholders is essential.
- Practicing proper hygiene, such as frequent hand washing, safe food handling and preparation, and appropriate waste management, can help reduce the risk of animal-borne infections.
- Immunization plays an important role in preventing some diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans. Immunizing both humans and animals can help control the spread of disease and protect populations.
On World Zoonotic Diseases Day, many organizations, government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) organize awareness campaigns, conferences, seminars and other events to educate the public about zoonotic diseases. These initiatives highlight the need for improved surveillance, early detection, rapid response and effective control measures to prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases. and protect both human and animal populations.
Important dates in July 2023
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Source: pagasa.edu.vn