In 2014, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed July 15 as World Youth Skills Day (WYSD) to celebrate the strategic importance of equipping young people with employability skills. sustainability and entrepreneurial spirit. This day offers a unique opportunity for dialogue between youth, technical and vocational education and training (TVET) institutions, businesses, employers, policy makers, etc. Skill India team was also launched on this day, i.e. 15th of July.
The day also highlights the important role of skilled youth in addressing current and future global challenges. It is known that Skill India is a central government initiative launched to upskill the youth and make them more employable and productive in their work environment.
This year, World Youth Skills Day will also take place against a challenging backdrop due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown measures that have led to the closure of technical and teaching education and training institutions. occupations (TVET) worldwide, alarming the vitality of skills development. .
According to UNESCO, an estimated 70% of the world’s students are affected by school closures at all levels. A survey of TVET institutions jointly conducted by UNESCO, the International Labor Organization (ILO) and the World Bank reported that distance learning is now the most popular way to impart skills to significant difficulties related to other issues such as curricula adjustment, student and faculty preparation, connectivity or the assessment and certification process.
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, now more than 1 in 6 young people is unemployed. In a time when young people are called upon to contribute to recovery efforts, they need to be equipped with the skills to successfully manage the challenges to come and thus have the resilience to change in the face of future challenges. future disruption.
World Youth Skills Day 2023: Themes and Facts
According to the official United Nations website, the theme of World Youth Skills Day 2023 is ‘Skilling teachers, coaches and young people for a changing future’. It emphasizes the essential role of teachers, trainers and other educators in providing skills for young people to move into the labor market and actively participate in their communities and societies.
The theme of World Youth Skills Day 2021 is “Reinventing youth skills after the pandemic”. The Permanent Missions of Sri Lanka and Portugal to the United Nations, the Office of the Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Youth, UNESCO and the ILO will host an online event to provide an opportunity to reflect on skills. skills needed for today and for the future. The day comes against a challenging backdrop, with the COVID-19 pandemic continuing and leading to widespread disruption of the TVET sector.
In 2020, an online discussion will be held focusing on skills for Resilient Youth in the COVID-19 Era and beyond. Various virtual events focused on the theme of “Skills for Resilient Youth”. Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on skills development and thus exploring strategies to respond to the ongoing economic crisis. This will help prepare young people to develop the capacity to respond to rapid changes in employment and entrepreneurship in the sectors hardest hit by the crisis. So we can say that this in the long run is about adapting skills development systems to the changes in the world economy that the pandemic and recession will bring.
About the event:
The event was organized by the Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka and Portugal to the United Nations, the Office of the Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Youth, UNESCO and the ILO. The online event brings together young people, United Nations Member States, TVET institutions, the private sector, workers’ organizations, policy makers and development partners .
In India, the Department of Skills and Enterprise Development organized a digital conference to mark the event.
World Youth Skills Day: History
15 July was declared as World Youth Skills Day by passing a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly in December 2014. The main aim of this day is to achieve good socio-economic conditions for today’s youth to face the challenges of unemployment and underemployment.
World Youth Skills Day: Meaning
Youth unemployment is increasing, which is the most important problem facing today’s economy and society in the world for both developed and developing countries. According to the latest Global Trends for Youth 2020: technology and the future of work, since 2017 the number of young people not in employment, education or training (NEET) has been on the rise. .
About 259 million young people in 2016 were classified as NEET and this number increased to about 267 million in 2019 and it is expected that it will increase to about 273 million by 2021. In terms of percentages, trends increased slightly from 21.7% in 2015 to 22.4% in 2020 and implies that the international target of reducing NEET rate by 2020 will be missed.
In 2014, the General Assembly declared World Youth Skills Day on 15 July with the aim of creating opportunities for young people, technical and vocational education and training (TVET) institutions, as well as public and private sector stakeholders acknowledge and celebrate its importance. prepare young people with work skills, decent work and entrepreneurship.
When and why is World Earth Day celebrated?
World Youth Skills Day: The Role of Technical and Vocational Education and Training
In the 2030 Agenda, education and training are central to achieving the goal. The vision of the Inch Declaration: Education 2030 is fully captured by Sustainable Development Goal 4 “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and develop lifelong learning opportunities for all everybody”.
Education 2030 focuses on technical and vocational skills development, primarily access to affordable quality Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). As a result, the acquisition of technical and vocational skills for employment, decent work and entrepreneurship; eliminate gender disparities and ensure access for vulnerable people.
TVET addresses various needs of an economic, social and environmental nature by helping youth and adults develop the skills necessary for employment, decent work and entrepreneurship. It also promotes equitable, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, while supporting the transition to a green and environmentally sustainable economy.
It also helps provide the necessary skills for self-employment. TVET also improves the ability of companies and communities to respond to changing skills needs, increasing productivity and increasing wages. It reduces barriers to accessing the world of work through work-based learning and ensures that skills gained are recognized and certified.
For those with low qualifications, TVET also provides skills development opportunities for underemployed or unemployed people, out-of-school youth and individuals not in education, employment and training (NEET ).
World Youth Skills Day 2020: Key events
– Worldwide, one in five people is a NEET and without work, education and training. Three out of four young NEETs are women.
– From 1997 to 2017, the youth population increased by 139 million people and the youth labor force decreased by 58.7 million people.
– Nearly 2 out of 5 young workers in emerging and developing economies live on less than 3.10 USD a day.
– Before the current crisis, the youth unemployment rate was 3 times higher than that of adults (25 years old and older). Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, currently more than 1 in 6 young people are unemployed.
– Over the past 100 years, combining distance learning with practical skills development has proven effective in Vocational Training. In 1910, due to the typhoid epidemic and the urgent need that arose, Australia launched the first distance TVET courses to train health inspectors by correspondence while they worked.Sources: un.org, unesco.org, wordkills.org
Important dates in July 2023
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Source: pagasa.edu.vn