As we count down the remaining days of the year, with only 170 days remaining, July 14 is a day that has witnessed many notable events, births and deaths throughout history. In this outstanding edition of history, we dive into the key events that shaped our world on this day.
Historical events
1535: Emperor Charles V conquers Tunis
Emperor Charles V, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, achieved an important military victory by capturing the city of Tunis. This conquest further consolidated his power and expanded the empire’s influence in North Africa.
1570: Pope Pius V introduces the standard Roman Missal
Pope Pius V reformed the Council of Trent by introducing a standard version of the Roman Missal. This text outlines the order and prayer of the Mass in Latin, unchanged for four centuries, significantly influencing the liturgical practices of the Catholic Church.
1789: Bastille Day marks the beginning of the French Revolution
The attack on the Bastille prison in Paris marked the beginning of the French Revolution, an event that would forever reshape France and influence the course of modern history. Bastille Day is now considered France’s national day.
1790: Fête de la Fédération commemorates the first anniversary of the French Revolution
Throughout France, Fête de la Fédération is held to commemorate the first anniversary of the French Revolution. This monumental celebration, attended by King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, was intended to symbolize national unity and the ideals of the Revolution.
1791: Joseph Priestley was forced to leave Birmingham due to the Priestley Riots
Joseph Priestley, a famous supporter of the French Revolution, was expelled from Birmingham, England, during the Priestley riots. These riots, fueled by religious and political tensions, destroyed Priestley’s home and laboratory.
1853: U.S. President Franklin Pierce opens the “Industrial Exposition of All Nations”
President Franklin Pierce opened the “Industrial Expo of All Nations,” commonly known as the World’s Fair, at the Crystal Palace in New York City. This major exhibition showcases technological advances and cultural achievements from around the world.
1870: Mary Todd Lincoln was granted a lifetime pension by the United States Congress
The United States Congress has given Mary Todd Lincoln, widow of President Abraham Lincoln, a lifetime stipend of $3,000 per year. This grant recognizes her former First Lady status and provides financial support after her husband’s assassination.
1909: German Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow resigned
Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany, resigned and was succeeded by Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg. This leadership change marks a significant shift in German politics during a pivotal period in European history.
1914: Robert Goddard received the first patent for a liquid-fueled rocket design
American engineer Robert Goddard was granted a patent for a rocket design that used liquid fuel. This invention laid the foundation for the development of modern rockets and space exploration.
1934: The New York Times falsely claims Babe Ruth’s 700-headcount record is the all-time best
In a misleading report, The New York Times claimed that Babe Ruth’s 700 home run record would not be thwarted. However, this record was eventually surpassed by Hank Aaron, who finished 715th at home in 1974.
1938: Benito Mussolini publishes an anti-Semitic African manifesto
Italian dictator Benito Mussolini issued an anti-Semitic manifesto focusing on African property in Italy. This publication exemplified Mussolini’s apartheid policies and set the stage for the subsequent persecution of Jews during the fascist regime.
1953: George Washington Carver’s childhood home becomes the first US national monument dedicated to a black American
The childhood home of George Washington Carver, a gifted agricultural scientist and inventor, was designated the first national monument in the United States dedicated to an African American. This recognition honors Carver’s groundbreaking contributions and honors his legacy.
Sports event
1934: The New York Times falsely claims Babe Ruth’s 700-headcount record is the all-time best
Once again, The New York Times mistakenly reported that Babe Ruth’s 700 home run record was still unmatched. However, this record was later surpassed by other legendary baseball players.
1949: Czech tennis stars Jaroslav Drobný and Vladimir Černík desert
During a tennis tournament in Gstaad, Switzerland, Czech players Jaroslav Drobný and Vladimir Černík defected from their homeland and obtained Egyptian citizenship. This act has important implications for their personal lives and professional careers.
1963: Jacques Anquetil wins the Tour de France for the third consecutive time
French cyclist Jacques Anquetil made history by winning the third consecutive general classification of the Tour de France. He became the first driver to achieve this remarkable feat, cementing his status as one of the race’s greatest champions.
1967: Eddie Matthews hits his 500th home run
Houston Astros player Eddie Matthews hit a remarkable milestone by hitting his 500th career game against San Francisco Giants pitcher Juan Marichal. This achievement further enhanced Matthews’ status as one of baseball’s top power players.
1974: Billy Martin becomes the first AL manager to be ejected from two games in one day
New York Yankees manager Billy Martin made baseball history by becoming the first American League manager to be dropped from two games in one day. Martin’s fiery personality often leads to skirmishes with referees and memorable incidents on the pitch.
2018: Angelique Kerber won the Wimbledon women’s tennis championship
German tennis player Angelique Kerber won Wimbledon, becoming the first German woman since Steffi Graf in 1996 to win the prestigious title. Kerber’s victory over Serena Williams cemented her status as one of the world’s top tennis players.
2019: Novak Đoković wins longest Wimbledon men’s tennis final ever
In a marathon match, Novak Đoković won the longest Wimbledon men’s tennis final ever, defeating Roger Federer in a grueling five-set match. The victory marked Doković’s 16th Grand Slam title and further cemented his status among tennis’ elite.
Birthday
|
Name |
Job |
Date of birth |
Place of birth |
Achievement |
|
Bell Gertrude |
British archaeologist |
1868 |
Washington City Hall, County Durham, England |
Pioneering archaeologist who discovered and recorded ancient civilizations in the Middle East, laying the foundations for modern archeology |
|
Ante Pavelić |
Croatian leader |
1889 |
Bradina, Austria-Hungary |
Leader of the Independent State of Croatia during World War II, responsible for war crimes and genocide |
|
William Hanna |
American animator and founder of Hanna-Barbera |
1910 |
Melrose, New Mexico |
Famous animator, co-founder of Hanna-Barbera Studios, who created iconic animated series such as Tom and Jerry, Scooby-Doo |
|
Woody Guthrie |
American folk singer-songwriter |
1912 |
Okema, Oklahoma |
Popular folk singer-songwriter, known for his socially conscious lyrics and iconic songs like “This Land Is Your Land” |
Art and culture
1951: First color television broadcast of a sporting event
A milestone in television history, the first color telecast of a sporting event took place in 1951. Viewers witnessed a horse race in brilliant, ever-changing colors forever the way audiences experience live broadcasts.
1968: Television channel WSWO 26 in Springfield, OH, began broadcasting
WSWO 26 television in Springfield, Ohio, began broadcasting, bringing news, entertainment, and information to the local community.
1969: “Easy Rider” is released
Directed by Dennis Hopper and starring himself, Peter Fonda and Jack Nicholson, “Easy Rider” debuted, captivating audiences with its counterculture themes and iconic soundtrack.
1969: Television channel WMUL 33 in Huntington, WV begins broadcasting
WMUL television channel 33 in Huntington, West Virginia, has begun broadcasting, providing educational and informational content to the region as part of the PBS network.
1982: “Pink Floyd – The Wall” is released
The film adaptation of “Pink Floyd – The Wall”, directed by Alan Parker, premiered in London. The film, based on Pink Floyd’s iconic concept album, received critical acclaim for its strong visual style and storytelling.
1983: Nintendo releases the game “Mario Bros.”
Nintendo launched the popular arcade game “Mario Bros.”, introducing the world to beloved characters Mario and Luigi, who would later become iconic figures in the world of video games death.
2018: Steve Miller’s star is unveiled on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
Steve Miller, the American musician best known for hits such as “The Joker” and “Fly Like an Eagle”, has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, honoring his contributions to the music industry. music.
Notable deaths
1223: Philip II of France
Philip II, France’s longest-reigning king, died at the age of 58. His rule left a significant impact on the kingdom and shaped the course of medieval Europe.
1859: Billy the Kid
Outlaw and gunslinger Billy the Kid was shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett at the age of 21. His infamous exploits and legendary status made him an enduring figure in the Old West of America.
1881: Paul Kruger
Paul Kruger, third president of the Republic of South Africa, died of pneumonia at the age of 76. Kruger played an important role in South African history, leading the Boers in their struggle against British imperialism .
1900: Adlai Stevenson I
Adlai Stevenson I, the 23rd vice president of the United States, died at the age of 74. He served under President Grover Cleveland and made significant contributions to American politics and diplomacy.
1965: Adlai Stevenson II
Adlai Stevenson II, the 31st Governor of Illinois and two-time Democratic presidential candidate, died of a heart attack at the age of 65. He was known for his eloquence and progressive political ideals.
1993: Madan Mohan Kohli
Madan Mohan Kohli, is the composer who created hits like “Kaun Aaya Mere Man Ke Dwaare” and “Tum Bin Jeevan Kaisa Jeevan”
2017: Leela Chitnis
Indian actress Leela Chitnis, who appeared in more than 200 films, passed away at the age of 83. Her versatile performances and significant contributions to the Indian film industry earned her a special place in the history of cinema.
July 13 is a day that has seen both great victories and tragic losses. However, it was also a day that saw the birth of some of the most influential figures in history. We hope you enjoyed learning about some of the events and people who made this day so important.
| Today in History, July 12: What happened on this day
| Today in History, July 13: What Happened on This Day – Birthdays, Events, Politics, Deaths and More
Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: pagasa.edu.vn