The President of India appoints the Judges of the Supreme Court and the Chief Justice of India in accordance with Article 124(2) of the Constitution of India. This selection is made on the advice of the Union Law Minister to the Prime Minister of India, who then advises the President.
In the Second Judges Case (1993), the Supreme Court provided that the post of Chief Justice of India should be appointed only by the judge of the highest Supreme Court.
Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud was appointed the 50th Chief Justice of India.
Let us better understand the appointment of Chief Justice of India.
The Chief Justice of the Republic of India or Chief Justice of India is the chief justice of the Supreme Court of India. CJI is also the highest-ranking official in the Indian federal judiciary.
The Indian Constitution nowhere lists the procedure for appointing the Chief Justice of India. However, according to Article 124(1) of the Constitution of India, there will be a Supreme Court of India and this Court will also include the Chief Justice of India.
In the 1993 Second Case of Judges, the Supreme Court of India stated that the Chief Justice of India should be selected only by the most senior judge of the Supreme Court.
In the Third Case of Judges (1998), the Supreme Court stated that the Chief Justice of India must consult a majority of the judges.\
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The sole opinion of the Chief Justice of India did not define the consultation process. The CJI should consult with a panel of four of the highest-ranking justices of the Supreme Court. Even in the event that two of them do not approve, CJI should not pass the idea on to the government.
So, in the third judge’s case, the university system was created. Since 1998, this corporation system has been used in the Supreme Court and the High Court for the purpose of appointing and rotating judges.
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