Mahaparinirvan Diwas, or the death anniversary of the father of the Indian Constitution, Dr. BR Ambedkar is celebrated on December 6. He was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political figure Do, who served as chairman of the drafting committee. Indian Constitution from deliberations in the Constituent Assembly. He also served as Minister of Law and Justice in Jawaharlal Nehru’s first cabinet and after renouncing Hinduism, he was an inspiration for the Dalit Buddhist movement.
Biography of Dr BR Ambedkar
But have you ever thought why his death is called Mahaparinirvan Diwas? Read about it here:
Mahaparinirvan: Meaning
The state of Parinirvana is one of the basic concepts of Buddhism. It signifies a person who has achieved nirvana or freedom both during life and after their death. Attaining nirvana after death, or the liberation of the soul from the body after death is called Parinirvan in Sanskrit. The word “Parinibbana”, meaning the completion of nirvana, is used in Pali.
According to the Buddhist text Mahaparinibbana Sutta, the Buddha’s death at the age of 80 is considered the first Nirvana. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, who is often considered an opponent of religion, practiced Buddhism. declared “I will not die a Hindu” and died on December 6, 1956, less than two months after converting to Buddhism. Additionally, Babasaheb Ambedkar’s death anniversary is called Mahaparinirvana Diwas because of his stature as a revered Buddhist leader. So, it is said that December 6 is celebrated to honor the great contributions of Babasaheb Ambedkar to the society.
Dr. BR Ambedkar’s contribution to India’s development
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was famous for empowering the underprivileged, speaking up for their rights and voicing their concerns. His significant contributions to the country’s development include:
- BR Ambedkar’s fight against untouchability was his greatest contribution to India. The seeds were sown in him when he experienced discrimination because he was a Dalit during his school years.
- Ambedkar founded the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha in Mumbai in 1924 in an effort to educate the untouchables and resolve their problems.
- Ambedkar fought to ensure that Dalits had access to the same water supply as the upper castes.
- He carried out a campaign against Hindu Brahmins in favor of temple entry for untouchables.
- On September 25, 1932, Ambedkar signed the Poona Pact to give reserved seats in the legislature to the oppressed classes. Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are the names given to them.
- He hated the Hindu caste system and wrote strongly against it in his book Annihilation of Caste.
- Ambedkar practiced law. He helped draft the Indian Constitution and became the country’s first Minister of Law and Justice.
- On October 14, 1956, Ambedkar embraced Buddhism, converting about 5 lakh of his supporters. On December 6 of that year, he died.
List of books written by Dr. BR Ambedkar
Babasaheb fought against the custom of untouchability throughout his life. India’s highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna, was posthumously awarded to Babasaheb Ambedkar in 1990.
Important dates in December 2022
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Source: pagasa.edu.vn