The term “virus” has become a household name since the pandemic shocked humanity. Now, another virus is about to scare everyone, especially after the FIFA World Cup 2022. Yes, we are talking about the MERS Virus!
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory disease. The underlying cause of this respiratory disease is Middle East respiratory syndrome caused by Corona virus (MERS-CoV). MERS-CoV was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.
Some things to know about MERS
Here are some important factors one must know about MERS:
Are viruses dangerous?
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness that can be dangerous. According to reports, for every 10 people infected with MERS, about 3 to 4 people die from the disease.
Transmission
Furthermore, what makes this virus worse is that it can be transmitted to others through many ways. Sick people can transmit the virus to healthy or unill people through close contact. For example, an unaffected individual could easily contract the virus while caring for an individual infected with MERS.
Additionally, MERS is unbiased. Simply put, viruses can affect anyone. All ages are susceptible to the virus.
Are these cases linked to any specific locations?
Correct. The first reports of the disease came from Saudi Arabia in September 2012.
After several retrospective investigations, it was discovered that the first known MERS cases occurred in Jordan in April 2012.
If one evaluates the cases, one can see that all MERS cases were linked through travel to or residence in countries in and around the Arabian Peninsula.
Largest known MERS outbreak!
The largest outbreak of the virus unexpectedly occurred outside the Arabian Peninsula, in South Korea in 2015. However, it was noted that the outbreak was linked to an individual returning from the Arabian Peninsula.
Signs and symptoms of MERS
Among those who have been infected with MERS-CoV, many have faced severe respiratory illness. In addition, infected patients also experience symptoms such as:
- Fever
- Short of breath
- Cough
Some people also experience nausea/vomiting and diarrhea.
Many infected people also reported kidney failure and pneumonia.
Additionally, as stated above, for every 10 infected people, about 3 or 4 will die from the virus. It’s important to note that most people who died from the virus had pre-existing conditions that weakened their immune systems or had underlying medical conditions.
In short, underlying medical conditions weaken the immune system, and a potentially deadly virus can be dangerous.
Pre-existing symptoms in people infected with MERS include diabetes, chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, cancer, chronic heart disease, etc.
Some infected people face very mild symptoms. Furthermore, a few have no symptoms at all.
When do symptoms of MERS appear?
Symptoms of MERS begin to appear about 5-6 days after a person is exposed to the virus. However, it can range from 2 to 14 days.
How is the MERS virus related to the 2022 FIFA World Cup?
The 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar is an exciting event, especially for football lovers. However, the fact that it brings together thousands of football fans to experience the most epic football competition has left medical experts stressed as it increases the spread of the virus.
Although the threat of MERS transmission during the FIFA World Cup is considered low because the virus is not easily transmitted and several precautionary steps have been taken to prevent spread, health experts advise fans Patients should continue to maintain good hygiene and seek medical attention promptly in case they experience this symptom. any symptoms of MERS.
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Source: pagasa.edu.vn