World Indigenous Peoples Day or World Indigenous Peoples Day 2023: World Indigenous Peoples Day globally recognizes and celebrates the contributions of indigenous communities on the cultural, social and cultural levels economy. This day aims to showcase the sustainable customs, traditions and practices of the community. In addition, it emphasizes eradicating the challenges these communities face in order to help them lead better lives, with this year’s theme, “Indigenous youth as agents of change for freedoms. decide”. The three main objectives of this year’s observations are:
- Climate Action and Green Transformation
- Advocating for justice
- Connections between generations
According to the United Nations, “Violation of the rights of the world’s indigenous peoples has become a persistent problem, sometimes due to historical burdens from their colonial backgrounds and those of others due to contrasting with an ever-changing society”. So in this day of self-determination, indigenous youth are acting as change agents at the forefront of some of the most pressing crises facing humanity today.
There are 476 million indigenous people…
🔹 live in 90 countries🔹 represent 5,000 cultures🔹 speak most of ‘s 7,000 languages
On Wednesdays #Native daySee what the United Nations is doing to promote and protect their rights: https://t.co/bEhqDhl0Aj pic.twitter.com/xHvypnTUjz
— United Nations (@UN)
August 9, 2023
According to a United Nations report, “An estimated 476 million indigenous people in the world live in 90 countries. They make up less than 5% of the world’s population but make up 15% of the poorest. They speak the majority of the world’s 7,000 languages and represent 5,000 different cultures.”
This article will help you to know about the famous tribal communities in Asia, mainly the Indian Subcontinent:
Indian subcontinent
Adivasis
The term Adivasi refers to the general tribal communities found throughout the Indian subcontinent. The word was taken from Sanskrit by political activists to give tribal people an indigenous identity by claiming indigenous heritage around 1930.
The Dravidian people
The Dravidian peoples, commonly known as Dravidian speakers or Dravidians, are a linguistic and cultural group predominantly inhabiting South Asia and speaking any of the Dravidian languages.
- Badaga: Tamil Nadu, South India
- Gond: Gondwana Land, Central India
- Irula: Tamil Nadu, South India
- Kisan: Indigenous people of Odisha, East India
- Kodava: Kodagu, Karnataka, South India
- Kota (Kothar/Kov): Tamil Nadu, South India
- Kuruba: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, South India
- Tamil: Tamil Nadu, South India and Sri Lanka
- Toda: Tamil Nadu, South India
- South Dravidian people
- Giraavaru: Maldives
Indo-European peoples
According to linguistic reconstruction, the Indo-Europeans were an unlikely prehistoric people of Eurasia speaking Proto-Indo-European (PIE), the origin of the Indo-European languages.
Iranian people
- Pashtuns: southern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan
- Baloch: southeastern Iran and southwestern Pakistan
Indo-Aryan peoples
The Indo-Aryans are an Indo-European group of Indo-Aryan languages in India. The Aryans are Indo-Iranian-speaking herders who migrated from Central Asia to South Asia and brought with them the Proto-Indo-Aryan language.
- Dard: Dardistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, North Pakistan
- Kalasha of Chitral (Kaĺaśa): Ancient pre-Islamic polytheistic pagan minority in Chitral district, North Pakistan
- Shina: Gilgit-Baltistan, North Pakistan
- Hindu Kashmiri: India
- Pothwari: Rawalpindi, Pakistan
- Seraiki: Multan, Pakistan
- Punjabi: Lahore, Pakistan, Amristar & Delhi, India
- Sindhi: Sindh, Pakistan, India
- Bengali: Bangladesh, India
- Gujarati: India Sindh, Pakistan
- Banjara: Rajasthan
- Bhil people: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh
- Jaunsari: Uttarakhand
- Dogras: Jammu
- Tharu: Nepal, East India
- Warli
Sino-Tibetan speaking peoples
The Sino-Tibetan family includes early literary languages including Chinese, Tibetan, and Burmese, as well as more than 400 languages now spoken in China, India, Burma, and Nepal. It is one of the most diverse language families in the world, with 1.4 billion speakers.
Bodish people
- Ladakhi: Ladakh, North India
- Konyak people
- Indigenous Assamese
- Tripuri (Borok): Tripura, Northeast India
- Konyak people
- Nocte: Tirap, Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India
Kukish people
- Karbi: Karbi Anglong, Assam, Northeast India
- Mizo (Mizo hnam): Mizoram, Northeast India
- Naga: Nagaland, Northeast India
Raji-Raute . ethnic group
- Raute: Nepal, North India
- Digaro people
- Mishmi: Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India
the Jumma
- Chakma: Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh – Northeast India
- Indigenous people of Sikkim: India
Sino-Tibetan speaking peoples
- Bodish people
- Bhutia (Denzongpa)
- Lepcha
- Meitei: Manipur, Northeast India
- Burusho: Hunza and Chitral Districts, Gilgit-Baltistan, North Pakistan
Sino-Tibetan speaking peoples
- Lolo-Burmese people
- Burmese people
- Marma: Bangladesh
- Meitei: Manipur and neighboring states of India, Bangladesh, Myanmar
- Vedda (Wanniyala-Aetto): Sri Lanka
- Sinhalese: Sri Lanka
- Dhivehi: Maldives
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Negrito
The term Negrito refers to the many ethnic groups living in remote areas of Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands.
- Great Andaman: Great Andaman, Strait Island, Andaman Island.
- Jangil (Rutland Jarawa): now extinct, formerly on the island of Rutland, Andamans
- Jarawa: South Andaman and Central Andaman
- Onge (Önge): Little Andaman, Andaman Islands
- Sentinels: North Sentinel Island, Andaman Islands
Austroasiatic peoples
- Nicobar people (Holchu): Nicobar Islands, India
- Shompen (Kalay-Keyet): Nicobar Islands, India
International Day of Indigenous Peoples 2023, with the theme “Indigenous youth as agents of change for self-determination”, reaffirms the role of Indigenous youth in decision-making, and recognizes efforts to their hearts in climate action, pursuing justice for themselves. people and establish intergenerational links to preserve their cultures, traditions and contributions.
Source: United Nations Organization
Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: pagasa.edu.vn