World Hepatitis Day 2023: World Hepatitis Day is celebrated on July 28 every year to raise awareness about hepatitis, a group of viral infections that affect the liver. This day is intended to promote the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis, as well as to support those who suffer from it.
Its #World Hepatitis Day. Liver health is very important #Health for all But viral hepatitis can wreak havoc on your liver.
Find out your hepatitis status to protect yourself and your loved ones. Ask your local healthcare provider to find out how https://t.co/sQK7Omqdii#OneLifeOneLiver pic.twitter.com/xKDlOmXpV
— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO)
July 28, 2023
Preventive services and care are needed to clear hepatitis.
On Fridays #World Hepatitis Day, @WHO explains how you can protect yourself and others to prevent transmission and save lives. https://t.co/vY8kHeqvml pic.twitter.com/vLJ7fiqSfA
— United Nations (@UN)
July 28, 2023
About 325 million people globally are affected by hepatitis, many of whom are unaware of their condition. World Hepatitis Day promotes immunization, safe practices and access to health care for all. Together, we can eliminate hepatitis as a public health threat and reduce its devastating impact on individuals and communities. This year’s theme proposed by WHO as “One Life, One Live” also emphasizes the importance of a healthy liver for a good life.
World Hepatitis Day 2023: Date, Theme and Why is it celebrated?
What is hepatitis?
A type of inflammation in the liver is called hepatitis. The problem may go away on its own or become worse into cirrhosis, liver cancer, or fibrosis (scarring). The most common cause of hepatitis in the world is the hepatitis virus, although it can also be caused by other infections, toxic substances (including alcohol and other drugs), and autoimmune diseases. cause.
What are the different types of hepatitis?
There are five main types of hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E. According to WHO, these five are of greatest concern because of the burden of disease and death they cause and their potential outbreak and spread of disease. .
Hepatitis A Virus (HAV): The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is found in the stool of an infected person and is most commonly spread by drinking contaminated water or eating contaminated food. HAV can also be transmitted through specific sexual behaviors. Many infections are mild and most patients recover completely and are no longer HAV infections. However, HAV infections can be serious and fatal. The vast majority of people in places with poor sanitation around the world have contracted this virus. There are HAV vaccines that are both safe and effective.
Hepatitis B virus: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can be acquired through contact with infected blood, semen, and other body fluids. Women infected with HBV can transmit HBV to their newborn at the time of delivery, or even a family member can transmit HBV to the infant during the first years of life. In addition, HBV-infected injections performed during medical procedures, injection drug use, and blood and blood product donation are also possible ways the disease can be transmitted. Healthcare professionals who are accidentally pricked by needles when caring for patients with HBV infection are also at risk for HBV.
However, HBV can be prevented with a safe and reliable vaccine.
Hepatitis C virus: Most transmission of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is related to exposure to infected blood. This can happen through the use of contaminated injections, injections, and transfusions of blood and blood products contaminated with HCV. Although less frequent, sexual transmission is still possible. and unfortunately, there is no vaccine.
Hepatitis D Virus: The hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a small, defective RNA virus that can only infect people who are already infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). HDV relies on HBV envelope proteins to complete its life cycle. It causes a more severe form of hepatitis than HBV alone and increases the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer. HBV vaccination also helps protect against HDV infection.
Hepatitis E virus: The main way the hepatitis E virus (HEV) is spread is through contaminated food or drink. HEV is a frequent agent of hepatitis outbreaks in underdeveloped parts of the world and is increasingly recognized as a significant pathogen in developed countries. Vaccines to prevent HEV infection have been produced, however, they are often not available.
Some measures to prevent hepatitis are:
- Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B.
- Use physical protection and precautions.
- Avoid sharing needles: Never share needles or personal items that may be contaminated.
- Wash your hands thoroughly and avoid consuming contaminated food or water.
- Be careful with tattoos and earrings
- Have regular health check-ups and examinations.
On this World Hepatitis Day, let’s unite to raise awareness about hepatitis and how to prevent it. By promoting vaccinations, safe practices, and regular health checks, we can work to eliminate this global health threat. Together, we can build a healthier world, free from the burden of hepatitis, and ensure a brighter future for all.
Important dates and dates in August 2023
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Source: pagasa.edu.vn