China is expanding its nuclear arsenal at a very rapid pace. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), China’s stockpile of warheads has increased from 350 to 410. Here are all the necessary details.
The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute has released data on nuclear warheads from nine countries – Russia, United States, United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) and Israel. 12,710 to 12,512 by 2023.
The nine nuclear-armed states—🇺🇸, 🇷🇺, 🇬🇧, 🇫🇷, 🇨🇳, 🇮🇳, 🇵🇰, 🇰🇵 and 🇮🇱—collectively possessed approximately 12,512 warheads at the beginning of 2023, decrease from an estimated 12 710 in early 2022.
Press release ➡️https://t.co/OX8EubuVp2Interactive graphics ➡️https://t.co/Z8n9ekropj pic.twitter.com/bFJdjnhGvw
– SIPRI (@SIPRIorg)
June 12, 2023
Dan Smith, director of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), told AFP that “We are approaching or may have reached the end of a long period of nuclear weapons proliferation around the world.” The world is in decline”.
However, according to the report, China’s nuclear arsenal increased in January 2023.
“China has begun to open up,” said Hans M. Kristensen, Senior Associate Fellow of the SIPRI Weapons of Mass Destruction Program and Director of the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists (FAS). significantly expand its nuclear arsenal.”
“It is increasingly difficult to reconcile this trend with China’s stated goal of having only the minimum nuclear force necessary to maintain national security,” he added.
According to SIPRI, Russia and the United States possess more than 90% of all nuclear weapons and the size of their usable warheads has also remained stable this year. Here is a table presenting the world’s nuclear forces:
Source: SIPRI
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Will China increase its nuclear warheads?
It is difficult to say with certainty whether China will continue to increase its nuclear arsenal. However, the factors driving China’s nuclear expansion are likely to continue into the future, so it is likely that China will continue to expand its nuclear arsenal at least into the future. near the.
According to the Arms Control Association, “If China continues its pace of nuclear expansion, it could have a stockpile of about 1,500 warheads by 2035.”
The expansion of China’s nuclear arsenal is a major concern for the United States and its allies. It is a sign of China’s growing military power and willingness to use force to achieve its goals.
The United States and its allies need to be prepared to meet this challenge, and they need to work to ensure that China does not use its nuclear arsenal to threaten its neighbors or the international community. international.
Nuclear diplomacy is affected
Due to Russia’s attack on Ukraine, many countries’ efforts to control and reduce the use of nuclear weapons have encountered major obstacles.
As a result, the United States stopped talking about stability and control of its nuclear weapons with Russia.
In short, China’s decision to expand its nuclear arsenal can be attributed to many factors. First, it aims to ensure national security by maintaining credible barriers against potential adversaries.
Second, China seeks to increase its global influence and leverage in international affairs, as a powerful nuclear arsenal is often seen as a symbol of power and prestige.
Alternatively, China may be responding to perceived threats or developments in the geopolitical landscape, such as modernization efforts by other nuclear-armed states.
said Dan Smith, Director of SIPRI “In times of geopolitical tension and high mistrust, when channels of communication between nuclear-armed adversaries are closed or virtually non-functional, the risk of miscalculation, misunderstanding or Accidents are at an unacceptably high level.”
“There is an urgent need to restore nuclear diplomacy and strengthen international control over nuclear weapons,” he added.
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Source: pagasa.edu.vn