Have you ever wondered why local conditions in your area – temperature, humidity and precipitation – are the way they are? Is it because of the weather? Or is it because of the climate? Are weather and climate the same?
No they do not.
The difference between weather and climate is quite obvious, however many people are still confused because the two are thought to be the same.
In this article, we will learn the difference between weather and climate.
What is the weather?
Weather is the behavior of the atmosphere as it corresponds to how it affects human activities and daily life. The term “weather” refers to temporary characteristics of the atmosphere, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, atmospheric pressure, and more.
Weather changes frequently. It varies across the planet and changes in minutes, hours, days and weeks.
The weather is constantly fluctuating because there are so many variables that affect it and they are also constantly changing.
To forecast the weather for the following days or weeks, meteorologists evaluate data from satellites, weather stations, and buoys. Weather conditions include rain, frost, heat waves, floods, wind and many others.
What is climate?
Climate refers to the long-term weather patterns in a particular area. It can also be described as typical weather for an area and time period.
Scientists measure climate as an average of precipitation, temperature, humidity, sunlight, wind, and other environmental variables occurring over a long period of time in a particular location that is often averaged. average over a period of 30 years.
Difference between weather and climate
- While climate is defined as statistical weather data that describes the variation of weather in a particular area over a specific long-term period of time, weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere over a period of time. region and its short-term changes.
- Although they are sometimes used interchangeably, the measurement periods and variables that influence them are different.
- Weather forecasts provide information about short-term conditions such as temperature, wind speed, cloud cover, etc., while climate change provides information about long-term trends in average temperatures or rainfall over a large area.
- The study of climate is called climatology. The scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather patterns and predictions is called meteorology.
Let’s take the example of India. India has a tropical monsoon climate, however, different states and cities in India have different weather like humidity, rain, rainfall etc. The earth’s climate is always changing. However, compared to before, change is now happening much faster. Climate change causing global warming is a serious problem.
The use of fossil fuels such as coal, gas and oil is one of the main causes of climate change. Sea levels are predicted to rise due to rising global temperatures, which will also change rainfall patterns and other regional climate factors. Forests, agricultural yields and water resources are all subject to change due to regional climate change.
Failure to take appropriate steps today will seriously endanger the survival of humans as well as other living creatures on the planet.
Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: pagasa.edu.vn