Top 10 Public Universities in Bangladesh: The Best of Higher Education

Public University in Bangladesh

Public universities in Bangladesh are institutions of higher education that are funded and managed by the government. These universities offer a wide range of academic programs and are known for providing high-quality education to students from diverse backgrounds. With a history dating back to the early 20th century, public universities in Bangladesh have played a significant role in the country’s development and have produced some of the country’s most accomplished individuals.

Currently, there are a total of 40 public universities in Bangladesh, with most of them being established after the country’s independence in 1971. These universities are spread across the country, with the majority of them located in major cities such as Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, and Sylhet. They offer a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in fields such as engineering, medicine, social sciences, humanities, law, and business.

Public universities in Bangladesh are known for their rigorous academic standards and research-oriented approach to education. They are staffed by highly qualified faculty members who are committed to providing students with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in their chosen fields. Many of these universities have well-equipped laboratories and research facilities that enable students to conduct cutting-edge research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.

Despite the many challenges facing public universities in Bangladesh, including limited funding, inadequate infrastructure, and political interference, they remain an important part of the country’s educational landscape. They continue to attract students from all over the country and have produced many of the country’s most successful individuals in various fields. As Bangladesh continues to develop and expand its economy, public universities will continue to play a critical role in providing the skilled workforce needed to drive the country’s growth and development.

Top 10 Public University in Bangladesh

Top 10 Public University in Bangladesh” refers to a list of the highest-ranked public universities in the country, based on various criteria such as academic excellence, research output, faculty quality, student satisfaction, and reputation. This list is compiled to provide students and parents with a quick overview of the best public universities in Bangladesh and help them make informed decisions about where to pursue higher education. The ranking of public universities in Bangladesh may vary depending on the source and methodology used.

S. No

Public University in Bangladesh

Location

1

University of Dhaka

Dhaka

2

Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

Dhaka

3

National University, Bangladesh

Gazipur

4

Rajshahi University

Rajshahi

5

Shahjalal University of Science and Technology

Sylhet

6

Bangladesh Agricultural University

MymenSingh

7

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University

Dhaka

8

Jahangirnagar University

Savar

9

Khulna University of Engineering and Technology

Khulna

10

University of Chittagong

Chittagong

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1. University of Dhaka (Dhaka)

The University of Dhaka is the oldest and largest public university in Bangladesh, founded in 1921. It is located in the capital city of Dhaka and has a sprawling campus spread over 600 acres. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including arts, science, social sciences, business, law, engineering, and medicine. The University of Dhaka has a strong focus on developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills. It is known for its innovative teaching methods and use of advanced technologies in the classroom. 

The university has a strong research culture and has produced numerous groundbreaking research works in various fields. In terms of rankings, the University of Dhaka is consistently ranked as the best public university in Bangladesh by various international and national ranking organizations. In the 2021 QS World University Rankings, the University of Dhaka was ranked 1302 globally and was ranked as the best university in Bangladesh.

2. Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (Dhaka)

The Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) is a public engineering university located in Dhaka. It was established in 1962 and is considered one of the most prestigious universities in Bangladesh. BUET offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of engineering, architecture, planning, and science. 

The university has a strong research culture and has made significant contributions to the field of engineering in Bangladesh. In terms of rankings, BUET is consistently ranked as one of the top public universities in Bangladesh. In the 2021 QS World University Rankings, BUET was ranked 1205 globally and was ranked as the second-best university in Bangladesh.

3. National University, Bangladesh (Gazipur)

The National University of Bangladesh is a public university located in Gazipur. It was established in 1992 and is the second-largest university in Bangladesh in terms of enrollment. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of arts, science, business, and education. The National University has a strong focus on providing education to underprivileged students and has played a significant role in expanding higher education in Bangladesh. 

However, the university has faced several challenges, including issues related to governance, funding, and infrastructure. In terms of rankings, the National University of Bangladesh is ranked lower than other top public universities in Bangladesh. However, it remains an important institution for providing education to a large number of students in Bangladesh.

4. Rajshahi University (Rajshahi)

Rajshahi University, located in the city of Rajshahi, is one of the oldest and most prestigious public universities in Bangladesh. Established in 1953, it has a sprawling campus spanning over an area of 753 acres, and it offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines such as arts, science, social sciences, business, law, engineering, and medicine. The university has more than 1100 faculty members and over 33,000 students enrolled in its various programs. It has 9 faculties, 47 departments, and several research centers and institutes. 

The university is known for its research output, and it has produced numerous groundbreaking research works in various fields, including natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Rajshahi University has a vibrant campus life and hosts several cultural, sports, and academic events throughout the year. In terms of rankings, Rajshahi University is consistently ranked among the top public universities in Bangladesh.

5. Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (Sylhet)

Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST), located in the city of Sylhet, is a public research university that focuses on science, technology, and engineering education. Established in 1987, it offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields such as engineering, natural sciences, business, humanities, and social sciences. The university has more than 400 faculty members and over 10,000 students enrolled in its various programs. It has 7 faculties, 29 departments, and several research centers and institutes. 

SUST has a strong focus on research and innovation, and it has produced several groundbreaking research works in various fields, including engineering, natural sciences, and technology. The university has a vibrant campus life and hosts several cultural, sports, and academic events throughout the year. In terms of rankings, SUST is consistently ranked among the top public universities in Bangladesh 

6. Bangladesh Agricultural University (MymenSingh)

Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), located in the city of Mymensingh, is a public research university that specializes in agriculture and related fields. Established in 1961, it offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields such as agriculture, fisheries, veterinary science, and agribusiness management. The university has more than 900 faculty members and over 11,000 students enrolled in its various programs. It has 7 faculties, 43 departments, and several research centers and institutes. 

BAU has a strong focus on research and innovation, and it has produced several groundbreaking research works in various fields, including agriculture, fisheries, and veterinary science. The university has a vibrant campus life and hosts several cultural, sports, and academic events throughout the year. In terms of rankings, BAU is consistently ranked among the top public universities in Bangladesh 

7. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (Dhaka)

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) is a specialized public medical university located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Founded in 1998, it was established to provide advanced medical education and research in the country. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of medicine, including surgery, dentistry, nursing, and biomedical sciences. 

BSMMU is one of the most prestigious medical institutions in Bangladesh, and its graduates are highly sought after in the medical profession. In terms of rankings, BSMMU is consistently ranked among the top medical universities in Bangladesh.

8. Jahangirnagar University (Savar)

Jahangirnagar University is a public university located in Savar, on the outskirts of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Founded in 1970, it is one of the leading universities in the country and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of fields, including arts, science, social sciences, business, law, and engineering. 

The university has a beautiful and spacious campus spread over an area of 697.56 acres, and it has a vibrant campus life with several student organizations, clubs, and events. In terms of rankings, Jahangirnagar University is consistently ranked among the top universities in Bangladesh.

9. Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (Khulna)

Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET) is a specialized public engineering university located in Khulna, Bangladesh. Founded in 1967, it is one of the top engineering universities in Bangladesh and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of engineering and technology. 

The university has a strong research culture and has produced numerous groundbreaking research works in various fields of engineering. In terms of rankings, KUET is consistently ranked among the top engineering universities in Bangladesh.

10. University of Chittagong (Chittagong)

The University of Chittagong is a public university located in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Founded in 1966, it is one of the oldest and largest universities in the country and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of fields, including arts, science, social sciences, business, law, and engineering. 

The university has a sprawling campus spread over an area of 1753.33 acres and has a vibrant campus life with several student organizations, clubs, and events. In terms of rankings, the University of Chittagong is consistently ranked among the top universities in Bangladesh.

Which is the Best Public University in Bangladesh?

The University of Dhaka is widely regarded as the best public university in Bangladesh. Founded in 1921, it is the oldest and largest public university in the country, and it has a long-standing reputation for academic excellence and research output. The university is located in the heart of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, and has a sprawling campus spread over an area of 600 acres. The University of Dhaka offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including arts, science, social sciences, business, law, engineering, and medicine. The university has more than 1800 faculty members and over 38,000 students enrolled in its various programs. It has 13 faculties, 83 departments, and several research centers and institutes.

The University of Dhaka has a rigorous academic curriculum that focuses on developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills. It is known for its innovative teaching methods and use of advanced technologies in the classroom. The university has a strong research culture and has produced numerous groundbreaking research works in various fields, including social sciences, humanities, natural sciences, and engineering. Apart from academic excellence and research output, the University of Dhaka has a vibrant campus life. It has a rich history and cultural heritage and hosts several events and activities throughout the year, including debates, cultural programs, sports events, and academic conferences. The university also has several student organizations and clubs that provide opportunities for students to develop leadership, social, and professional skills.

In terms of rankings, the University of Dhaka is consistently ranked as the best public university in Bangladesh by various international and national ranking organizations. In the 2021 QS World University Rankings, the University of Dhaka was ranked 1302 globally and was ranked as the best university in Bangladesh. Similarly, in the 2021 Webometrics ranking, the University of Dhaka was ranked as the best university in Bangladesh and 1221 globally.

The University of Dhaka is widely regarded as the best public university in Bangladesh, owing to its long-standing reputation for academic excellence, research output, and vibrant campus life. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields and has a strong focus on developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills. It continues to maintain its position as the top university in Bangladesh and attracts students from all over the country and beyond.

What is the Ranking of the Public Universities in Bangladesh?

The ranking of public universities in Bangladesh refers to the various national and international rankings that assess and evaluate the academic and research performance of public universities in Bangladesh. These rankings use a variety of metrics such as research output, teaching quality, internationalization, and reputation to assess the universities’ performance and provide a comparative analysis of their standing both nationally and globally. The ranking of public universities in Bangladesh is an important factor for students, faculty, and other stakeholders in choosing the right institution and making informed decisions about their academic and professional pursuits.

S. No

Public University in Bangladesh

Ranking

1

University of Dhaka

3

2

Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

4

3

National University, Bangladesh

5

4

Rajshahi University

6

5

Shahjalal University of Science and Technology

10

6

Bangladesh Agricultural University

14

7

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University

16

8

Jahangirnagar University

18

9

Khulna University of Engineering and Technology

19

10

University of Chittagong

20

What are the Challenges Faced by Public Universities in Bangladesh?

Public universities in Bangladesh face a range of challenges that affect their ability to provide high-quality education and conduct cutting-edge research. These challenges include:

1. Limited funding: Public universities in Bangladesh receive most of their funding from the government, which often falls short of the amount needed to support the universities adequately. As a result, universities struggle to maintain their facilities and infrastructure, pay competitive salaries to faculty members, and provide students with the resources they need to succeed.

2. Inadequate infrastructure: Many public universities in Bangladesh lack the modern facilities and equipment needed to support advanced research and teaching. This includes insufficient laboratory space, outdated computer equipment, and inadequate library resources.

3. Political interference: Public universities in Bangladesh are sometimes subject to political interference, which can undermine their academic independence and quality. This interference may take the form of pressure to admit or promote certain students or faculty members based on political connections rather than merit.

4. Brain drain: Many highly qualified faculty members and researchers from public universities in Bangladesh leave the country in search of better opportunities abroad. This brain drain can deprive universities of talented faculty members and researchers, leading to a decline in academic quality.

5. Lack of research funding: Public universities in Bangladesh often struggle to secure funding for research projects. This limits their ability to conduct cutting-edge research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.

6. Limited internationalization: Public universities in Bangladesh have limited internationalization, with few opportunities for students to study abroad or for international students to enroll in their programs. This limits the exposure of students and faculty to diverse perspectives and can hamper their ability to compete on a global scale.

Despite these challenges, public universities in Bangladesh continue to play a critical role in the country’s educational landscape. They are highly respected for their academic quality and research output and have produced many of the country’s most successful individuals in various fields. As Bangladesh continues to develop and expand its economy, it is essential that public universities receive the support they need to overcome these challenges and continue to provide high-quality education and research opportunities to students and faculty

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