Today in History, July 15: What happened on this day – Birthdays, Events, Politics, Deaths and more

History is a tapestry woven with countless threads of important events, victories, and cultural milestones. Each thread contains a story, a moment in time that shaped the world we live in today. Join us on a journey through history as we explore a series of remarkable events spanning centuries and continents.

From royal banishments to scientific discoveries, battles to artistic triumphs, from notable births to the passing of influential figures, this article revealing a tapestry of knowledge that illuminates the rich tapestry of our common human experience.

Historical events

Events of Interest – 1207

In 1207, King John of England made the consequential decision to expel the monks of Canterbury because of their support for Archbishop Stephen Langton. This act echoed throughout history, leaving a lasting impact on the relationship between the monarchy and religious institutions.

Victory in battle – 1240

On an eventful day in 1240, the Novgorodian army led by Alexander Nevsky achieved a resounding victory at the Battle of Neva over the Swedes. This victory not only secured Novgorod’s defenses, but also established Nevsky as a respected figure in Russian history.

The Peasants’ Revolt and the Fate of John Ball – 1381

In 1381, England was engulfed in a peasant revolt. On one fateful day, John Ball, one of the leaders of this rebellion, met the gruesome end of being hanged, dragged, and dismembered in the presence of King Richard II. This event marked the turning point of the uprising and demonstrated the brutality of the rulers.

Battle of Grunwald – 1410

The year 1410 saw the Battle of Grunwald (also known as the First Battle of Tannenburg or the Battle of Žalgiris). This epic clash became one of the great medieval European battles during the Polish-Lithuanian Teutonic War. Polish King Władysław Jagiełło and Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas joined forces to defeat Teutonic Ulrich von Jungingen, reshaping the balance of power in the region.

Scientific discovery – 1662

In 1662, King Charles II founded the Royal Society in London, providing the foundation for scientific research and innovation. This momentous event laid the foundation for countless scientific breakthroughs in the centuries that followed.

Rosetta Stone – 1799

On a remarkable day in 1799, the Rosetta Stone was discovered in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon’s Egyptian Campaign. This ancient artifact, engraved with three different inscriptions, became the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, opening up a treasure trove of knowledge about ancient Egypt.

Napoleon’s Surrender and the Battle of Waterloo – 1815

In 1815, history turned when Napoleon Bonaparte surrendered to Captain Frederick Maitland of HMS Bellerophon at Rochefort, following an earlier defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. This marked the end of Napoleon’s reign and reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe.

The birth of the Golgi apparatus – 1898

In 1898, Italian physician Camillo Golgi made a groundbreaking discovery when he identified the Golgi Apparatus. This complex network inside cells plays a key role in transmitting and receiving information, revolutionizing our understanding of cell biology.

Aviation -1916

The year 1916 saw the birth of the Boeing Company (originally named Pacific Aero) founded by William Boeing in Seattle, Washington. This iconic company will continue to transform the world of aviation, leaving an indelible mark on our travels.

Wiley Post’s Solo Flight – 1933

In 1933, a pilot named Wiley Post began the first solo round-the-world flight. This daring endeavor took him seven days and nineteen hours to complete, leaving an indelible mark on aviation history.

MAUD Report and the Feasibility of the Atomic Bomb – 1941

In 1941, the MAUD Report, edited by physicist James Chadwick, was approved in England. This important document concludes that the creation of an atomic bomb is indeed possible, setting the stage for further developments in nuclear technology.

President Eisenhower’s decision in Lebanon – 1958

The year 1958 saw President Eisenhower’s pivotal decision to send American troops to Lebanon. These troops remained in Lebanon for three months, playing a key role in stabilizing the region during times of political instability.

Soyuz 19 and Apollo 18: Rendezvous in space – 1975

In 1975, the Soyuz 19 and Apollo 18 spacecraft were launched, paving the way for a historic meeting between the Soviet and American space programs. This iconic event showcases international cooperation and the advancement of space exploration.

Billy Carter and the Libyan Connection – 1980

In 1980, Billy Carter, brother of US President Jimmy Carter, got into controversy when he registered as a foreign agent for the Libyan government. It was revealed that he had received hundreds of thousands of dollars from Libya, leading to a large-scale political scandal.

George P. Shultz Confirmed as Secretary of State – 1982

In 1982, the US Senate confirmed George P. Shultz as the 60th Secretary of State. With an overwhelming vote of 97-0, Shultz assumed a pivotal role in shaping US foreign policy for a period of time. important history.

Hutu Refugees in Zaire – 1994

In 1994, as the Rwandan genocide neared its end, hundreds of thousands of Hutus fled to neighboring Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo). This mass exodus marked a tragic chapter after the genocide and had far-reaching humanitarian consequences.

Arts and culture:

1149: The rebuilt Church of the Holy Sepulchre is consecrated in Jerusalem, an important site in Christianity.

1838: Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School address at Harvard Divinity School, where he challenges the concept of biblical miracles and presents Jesus as a remarkable figure rather than a divine entity, controversial in the Christian community.

1960: Chubby Checker releases his version of “The Twist” in the US, a song that would become a cultural phenomenon.

1965: Leonard Bernstein premieres his work “Chichester Psalms” for choir and orchestra at New York’s Philharmonic Hall, demonstrating his talents as a composer and conductor.

1967: The musical comedy “Sweet Charity,” featuring work by Neil Simon, Cy Coleman and Dorothy Fields, closed at the Palace Theater in New York after 608 successful performances.

1972: Elton John’s album “Honky Chateau” reaches number one on the US charts, boosted by the hit song “Rocket Man.”

1973: Ray Davies, lead singer of The Kinks, announces his retirement from the band and makes an unsuccessful suicide attempt.

1983: The film adaptation of “The Pirates of Penzance,” starring Kevin Kline, Linda Ronstadt and Angela Lansbury, opens in the United States, introducing the beloved Gilbert and Sullivan opera.

1984: John Lennon’s posthumous single “I’m Stepping Out” is released, demonstrating his enduring musical legacy.

1988: “Die Hard”, directed by John McTiernan and starring Bruce Willis and Alan Rickman, is released in the US, becoming a highly successful action film.

2009: “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince”, the sixth film based on JK Rowling’s popular book series, is released worldwide, captivating audiences with its magical storytelling.

2012: Korean pop singer Psy releases the single “Gangnam Style”, which becomes a global phenomenon, topping the charts in over 36 countries and breaking records on various platforms.

Birthday:

Name

Job

Year of Birth

Nationality

Detail

Rembrandt van Rijn

Dutch painter

1606

Dutch

A famous Dutch painter known for masterpieces like “The Night Watch”.

Emmeline Pankhurst

Right to vote

1858

brother

An English voter and founder of the Women’s Social and Political Union.

Leopoldo Galtieri

dictatorship

1926

people Argentina

An Argentine general and dictator who served as President of Argentina from 1981 to 1982 and initiated the Falklands War.

John Hopfield

Physicist, neuroscientist

1933

American

An American physicist and neuroscientist known for his work on Hopfield networks.

Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Astrophysicist

1943

Irish

An Irish astrophysicist who co-discovered the radio pulse.

Linda Ronstadt

Singer

1946

American

An American singer known for her versatility in rock, country, pop and Latin music genres.

Arianna Huffington

Author, Journalist

1950

Greek-American

A Greek-American author, columnist, and creator of The Huffington Post.

Whitaker Forest

Actor, director

1961

American

An American actor and director known for his roles in films such as “The Last King of Scotland” and “Platoon”.

Notable deaths:

Juan Ponce de León – 1521

A Spanish explorer and conqueror, best known for finding the fountain of youth and the first European to discover Florida, has died at the age of 61.

Anton Chekhov – 1904

A Russian author and playwright known for works like “Cherry Garden” and “Uncle Vanya” has died of tuberculosis at the age of 44.

Emil Fischer – 1919

A German chemist credited with discovering Fischer esterification and awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902, committed suicide at the age of 66.

John J. Pershing – 1948

An American general who commanded forces during World War I died of coronary artery disease at the age of 87.

Nuri al-Said – 1958

An Iraqi politician who served as Prime Minister of Iraq for eight terms, was assassinated while trying to escape during the revolution at the age of 69.

From political decisions to scientific discoveries, battles to artistic creations and the birth and death of influential individuals, each historical thread weaves a complex tapestry. It tells the story of our common human experience. By exploring these moments, we gain a deeper understanding of our origins and the possibilities that lie ahead.

| Today in History, July 12: What happened on this day

| Today in History, July 13: What Happened on This Day – Birthdays, Events, Politics, Deaths and More

| Today in History, July 14: What happened on this day

Categories: Optical Illusion
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