Today in History, August 8: What Happened on This Day

Historical events

1509 – Coronation of Emperor Krishnadeva Raya

On this day in 1509, an important event takes place when Emperor Krishnadeva Raya ascends the throne, marking the important beginning of the revival of the Vijayanagara Empire in the southern region of India.

1876 ​​- Patented for automatic printing

August 8, 1876, saw a significant advance in the field of technology, when Thomas Edison won a patent for his ingenious stencil duplicator, titled “Advancement in Printing automatic”. This patent covers both an electric pen for cutting stencils and a flat mirror.

1901 – Birth of the Cyclotron

Ernest Orlando Lawrence, a famous American physicist who later won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939 for his groundbreaking work on the cyclotron machine, was born on this day in Canton, South Dakota. Cyclotrons represent a revolutionary leap in particle acceleration, capable of generating high-energy particles.

1929 – Epic round-the-world flight

The pages of history turn to August 8, 1929, when the German airship Graf Zeppelin embarked on an extraordinary round-the-world journey. This epic voyage marked an important chapter in aviation history and showcased German naval power far beyond its maritime limits.

1942 – Launch of the Escape from India Movement

Today in history, a landmark moment in India’s struggle for independence took place on August 8, 1942, when Mahatma Gandhi led the Escape from India Movement. This movement, a fervent response to Gandhi’s call for Swaraj or full autonomy, represented a resolute stance against British colonial rule.

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A moment of international cooperation and commitment took place on this day when President Harry Truman signed the Charter of the United Nations. Truman’s subsequent initiatives, such as the Marshall Plan and the creation of NATO, served as pillars in stopping communist expansion.

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A historic agreement took shape on August 8, 1945, when the United States, Soviet Union, Great Britain, and France jointly signed the Treaty of London. This treaty set out the procedures for the epic war trials in Nuremberg, which held the Nazi leaders accountable for their actions.

1955 – Birth of the 26th of July Movement

Fidel Castro initiated a changing chapter in Cuban history on July 26, 1955 by founding the “July 26 Movement”. Named in honor of the daring attack on a military barracks in Santiago de Cuba on the same day in 1953, the movement aimed to overthrow dictator Batista.

1968 – Richard Nixon’s nomination

On August 8, 1968, Richard Nixon’s name entered the annals of American politics when the Republican convention in Miami Beach nominated him for president. This pivotal moment set the stage for a historic political journey.

1982 – Won the Men’s PGA Championship Golf

Golf enthusiasts witnessed a spectacular performance on August 8, 1982, when Ray Floyd won his second PGA Championship title, beating fellow American Lanny Wadkins by three strokes. determined.

1988 – US Open senior winner

South African golf master Gary Player adds another award to his illustrious career on this day, August 8, 1988, by claiming a remarkable victory at the US Senior Open. The player’s two-stroke win over New Zealander Bob Charles showcased his mastery of the sport.

1992 – America’s ‘Dream Team’ shines at the Barcelona Olympics

The coveted basketball gold medal at the Barcelona Olympics went to the legendary ‘Dream Team’ of the United States on August 8, 1992. Featuring iconic players like Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, Scottie Pippen and Charles Barkley, this victory is still etched in sports history.

2011 – Lobsang Sangay’s historic date

A pivotal moment occurred in Tibetan politics on this day when Lobsang Sangay, a prominent Tibetan scholar, became the first non-monastic and the first individual born outside of Tibet. was appointed prime minister of the Tibetan government in exile.

2013 – Ben Bradlee is honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom

The remarkable legacy of journalist Benjamin Bradlee was officially recognized on August 8, 2013, when he was awarded the prestigious Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. Bradlee’s impactful contributions to journalism, especially during his tenure at The Washington Post, continue to resonate.

1902: Paul Dirac – Nobel Prize Winner in Physics

Born in Bristol, England, Paul Dirac left an indelible mark on the physical world. His remarkable achievements won him the Nobel Prize in 1933, demonstrating his profound contributions to the field.

1907: Benny Carter – Jazz artist from New York City

From the vibrant streets of New York City, Benny Carter, a renowned jazz musician capable of mastering a variety of instruments. An inventive alto saxophonist, composer, arranger, bandleader, trumpeter and clarinetist, he has enriched the world of jazz with his unique artistry. .

1932: Krishna “Dada” Kondke – Iconic Marathi Actor and Producer

Hailing from India, Krishna Kondke, affectionately known as “Dada”, has forged a distinct status in the world of cinema. His bold use of two-way dialogue and his pioneering work in the field of sexual comedy marked an important turning point in Indian and Marathi cinema, cementing his status as a in its bright stars.

1940: Dilip Narayan Sardesai – Pioneer Indian cricketer

Dilip Narayan Sardesai made history as the first Goa-born cricketer to represent India in the Tests. A talented hitter, he has showcased his skills on the international stage, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of cricket.

1947: Ken Dryden – Canadian politician and hockey legend

Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Ken Dryden’s remarkable journey spans the worlds of sports and politics. As a famous hockey player and later an influential Canadian politician, he left an indelible mark on his country.

1953: Nigel Mansell – British racing Maestro

Hailing from Upton-upon-Severn, England, Nigel Mansell’s exceptional driving skills helped him win the F1 World Championship in 1992. His track record has cemented his place among the competition. the elite in the auto racing village.

1964: Giuseppe Conte – Visionary Italian jurist and politician

Born in Volturara Appula, Italy, Giuseppe Conte emerged as an active figure in Italian politics. His legal acumen and leadership skills catapulted him to the position of Prime Minister of Italy, where he exerted considerable influence.

1981: Roger Federer – Swiss Tennis Fever

Bottmingen, Switzerland, saw the birth of Roger Federer, a virtuoso tennis player whose outstanding talent helped him win an impressive 20 Grand Slam titles. His elegant playing style and enduring success have made him a true legend of the sport.

1998: Shawn Mendes – Canadian Conductor

Toronto, Ontario, welcomes the birth of Shawn Mendes, a talented Canadian singer-songwriter. His melodic talent and heartfelt lyrics have resonated with audiences worldwide, cementing his status as a rising star in the music industry.

Dead

1961: Guru Nityananda – Enlightened Indian Guru

In the field of spiritual wisdom, the passing of Guru Nityananda in 1961 marked the end of a profound era. Hailing from Koyilandy under President Madras of British India, he left behind a doctrinal legacy encapsulated in the enlightening book “Chidakash Gita”. His insights continue to inspire seekers on a journey of self-discovery.

2005: Ahmed Husein Deedat – Visionary South African Muslim scholar

2005 saw the passing of Ahmed Husein Deedat, a prominent South African Islamic scholar, author and eloquent speaker on Comparative Religion. Deedat’s thought-provoking contributions have enriched discourse on faith and spirituality, leaving an indelible mark on the field of intellectual dialogue.

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Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: pagasa.edu.vn

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