Sarojini Naidu’s death anniversary: Sarojini Naidu, the Indian Nightingale passed away on March 2, 1949 due to cardiac arrest. She was an Indian political activist, poet and an important figure in India’s struggle for independence from colonial rule. She was the first Indian woman to chair the Indian National Congress and was appointed governor of an Indian state. She is popularly known as ‘The Nightingale of India’. She is also the first female governor of a state in India. Scroll down for more information about her.
Sarojini Naidu: Key Facts
| Born as |
Sarojini Chattopadhyay |
| Called famous | Indian nightingale or Bharat Kokila |
| Born | February 13, 1879 |
| Place of birth | Hyderabad, Hyderabad State, British India |
| Die | March 2, 1949 (age 70) |
| Place of death | Lucknow, United Provinces, Indian Dominion |
| Parents |
Father: Aghorenath Chattopadhyay Mother: Varada Sundari Devi |
| Couple | Govindarajulu Naidu |
| old school | King’s College London Girton College, Cambridge |
| Political affiliation | Indian Parliament |
| Memorial or institution | Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Sarojini Naidu College for Girls, Sarojini Naidu College of Arts and Media |
Sarojini Naidu Biography: Early Life, Family, Education, Marriage
She was born on February 13, 1879 in Hyderabad, India. She was the eldest daughter of Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, a Bengali Brahmin, principal of Nizam College, Hyderabad. Her mother is Varada Sundari Devi. At the age of 12, she entered Madras University and studied (1895–98) at King’s College, London. She then studied at Girton College, Cambridge.
In 1898, she went to Hyderabad and in the same year married Govindarajulu Naidu. He is a doctor. Their daughter Padmaja also joined the Quit India Movement.
Sarojini Naidu: Political career
In early 1904, she became a famous orator, promoting Indian independence and women’s rights, primarily women’s education. In 1906, she addressed the Indian National Congress and the Indian Social Conference in Calcutta.
She won the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal in 1911 for her social work in flood relief. She later returned it to protest the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (April 1919). In 1909, she met Muthulakshmi Reddy and Mahatma Gandhi in 1914.
In 1917, she and Reddy helped found the Indian Women’s Association. She later campaigned with colleague Annie Besant for universal suffrage before the Joint Select Committee in London, United Kingdom. At the time, Annie Besant was president of the Home Rule League and the Indian Women’s Association. She also supported the Lucknow Pact. As an orator, she was famous for her personality and ability to integrate poetry.
She was closely related to Mahatma Gandhi, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Rabindranath Tagore and Sarala Devi Chaudhurani. She joined Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement of non-violent resistance against British rule after 1917. In 1919, she went to London as a member of the All India Home Rule League. The following year, she joined the non-cooperation movement in India.
She traveled to eastern Africa and South Africa for the Indians in 1924. She was one of the main figures who led the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit Indian Movement. In 1925, she was appointed President of the Indian National Congress. In 1928–29, she toured North America lecturing about the Congress movement.
She was a founder member of the All India Women’s Conference in 1927. She also chaired the 1929 session of the East African and Indian Congresses in South Africa.
On her return to India, her anti-British activities earned her several prison sentences in 1930, 1932 and 1942–43. The Indian National Congress did not attend the first Round Table Conference (London). However, in 1921, Sarojini Naidu and other leaders attended the Second Round Table Conference (London) chaired by Viceroy Lord Irwin. When World War II broke out, she supported the policies of the Congress Party. She became governor of the United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) and held this position until her death.
Sarojini Naidu’s Literary Life (Writing Career)
She led an active literary life and attracted many famous Indian intellectuals. At the age of 12, she began writing. Maher Muneer, her plays written in Persian impressed the Nizam of the Sultanate of Hyderabad. Her English poetry takes the form of lyric poetry in the tradition of English Romanticism. She is also famous for her vivid use of sensory imagery in her writing and her depictions of India. Her first collection of poems was published in 1905 called Golden Threshold. She was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1914.
In 1912, her second and most strongly nationalistic collection of poems, The Bird of Time, was published. Her collected poems written in English were published as The Ruling Flute (1928) and The Dawn Feather (1961).
Sarojini Naidu’s work as a poet earned her the title ‘Indian Nightingale’ or Mahatma Gandhi’s Bharat Kokila’ due to the color, imagery and lyrical quality of her poetry. Her poetry includes children’s poetry and many other themes including patriotism, romance, and tragedy.
Sarojini Naidu: Death
On 2 March 1949, she died of cardiac arrest at Government House in Lucknow.
Sarojini Naidu Biography: Legacy
She is known as “one of India’s shining stars of feminism”. February 13 is observed as National Women’s Day to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu.
She is known by everyone as “The Nightingale of India”. Additionally, Edmund Gosse called her “the most accomplished living poet in India” in 1919. She is also commemorated at the Golden Threshold, an annex off the campus of the University of Hyderabad. named after her first collection of poetry. Now, Golden Threshold is the headquarters of the Sarojini Naidu School of Arts & Media at the University of Hyderabad.
In 1990, asteroid 5647 Sarojininaidu was discovered by Eleanor Helin at the Palomar Observatory. It was named in her memory. On August 27, 2019, the official naming citation was released by the Minor Planet Center. Additionally, Google India celebrated Sarojini Naidu’s 135th birth anniversary with a Google Doodle in 2014.
Biography of Sarojini Naidu: Some works about her
In 1966, the first biography of Sarojini Naidu titled Sarojini Naidu: a Biography was published and written by Padmini Sengupta.
In 2014, a children’s biography, Sarojini Naidu: The Nightingale and The Freedom Fighter, was published by Hachette.
A 20-minute documentary on Naidu’s life, ‘Sarojini Naidu – The Indian Nightingale was produced by the Government of India Film Department in 1975. The film was directed by Bhagwan Das Garga.
Sarojini Naidu: Quote
1. “We want to have deeper sincerity in our motives, more courage in our words, and more seriousness in our actions.”
2. “The greatness of a country lies in the eternal ideals of love and sacrifice that inspired the mothers of the race.”
3. “I say you are not a proud Madrasi, you are a Brahmin is not your pride, you belong to south India is not your pride, you As a Hindu, being Indian is your pride.”
4. “When there is oppression, the only thing of dignity is to stand up and say this will stop today because my right is justice. If you are stronger, you must help the boy or girl Girls are weaker in both play and work.” .”
5. “I am not ready to die because to live requires much greater courage.”
Let’s take a look at some of the tweets on Sarojini Naidu’s Death Anniversary:
Remembering famous freedom fighter and famous poet “Nightingale of India” Sarojini Naidu ji on her death anniversary. pic.twitter.com/77RO36Jz2e
— Nitin Gadkari (@nitin_gadkari)
March 2, 2023
Sarojini Naidu was a freedom fighter and a poetess. She took a prominent part in the freedom movement. In America, she spoke strongly about Indian culture and the role of women in it. (1/2)#AmritMahotsav #SarojiniNaidu #FreedomFighter #FreedomFight pic.twitter.com/Fr6Ef2IkI1
– Amrit Mahotsav (@AmritMahotsav)
March 2, 2023
“We want deeper sincerity of motive, more courage in words and seriousness in actions.”
~ Smt. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu inspired millions through her eloquent poetry and active participation in the National Movement.
Sincerely commemorate the Former Chairman of the National Assembly. pic.twitter.com/AOrWqvHieO
– Mallikarjun Kharge (@kharge)
March 2, 2023
The Congress Party remembered freedom fighter and former Speaker Sarojini Naidu on her death anniversary. Hailed as ‘The Nightingale of India’ for her poetic brilliance, she was also a passionate advocate for women’s empowerment and civil rights. pic.twitter.com/NYm1a0xeCn
— Congress (@INCIndia)
March 2, 2023
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