Sadbhavana Diwas 2023: On 20 August every year, the anniversary of the birth of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi is considered as Sadbhavana Diwas or Harmony Day. This year, the 77th birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi is celebrated.
Let’s go through some interesting facts about Rajiv Gandhi like what age he became Prime Minister of India, what is his full name, what are his development works, etc. The third generation in the family after grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru and mother Indira Gandhi became Prime Minister of India. He was assassinated on 21 May 1991 in Sriperumbudur of Tamil Nadu during a public meeting while campaigning.
Rajiv Gandhi Biography: Birth, Assassination, Family, Education, Personal Life and Political Career
Born: August 20, 1944 Place of Birth: Bombay (now Mumbai), Maharashtra Parents: Feroze Gandhi (Father) and Indira Gandhi (Mother) Wife/Spouse: Sonia Gandhi Children: Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra Education: Doon School , Dehradun; Trinity College, Cambridge, UK Political Association: Indian Parliament Political Thought: Right; Liberal Publications: The World of Rajiv: Pictures of Rajiv Gandhi (1995) Died: May 21, 1991 Place of Death: Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu Monument: Rajiv Gandhi Memorial, Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu
Rajiv Gandhi in 1984 became India’s youngest Prime Minister after the assassination of his mother. He was born on August 20, 1944 and is the eldest son of Feroz Gandhi and Indira Gandhi. To pursue an Engineering degree, he studied at Trinity College, Cambridge but was unable to complete his degree. He then entered Imperial College London. He entered politics in 1980 after the death of his brother Sanjay Gandhi.
10 unknown and interesting facts about Rajiv Gandhi
1. Rajiv Gandhi was born on August 20, 1944 in Mumbai. He was only three years old when India gained independence and his maternal grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India. Did you know that Rajiv Gandhi’s name is kept as Rajiv because Jawaharlal Nehru’s wife’s name is Kamala which means goddess Lakshmi and word ‘Rajiv’ means Kamal or lotus used to worship goddess Lakshmi? Rajiv Gandhi spent her childhood days at Murthy House, where Indira Gandhi served her father informally as a personal assistant.
2. Rajiv Gandhi attended Welham Boys’ School in Dehradun for a time but was soon sent to the elite Doon School located in the foothills of the Himalayas. Later, his younger brother Sanjay Gandhi was also sent to this school and the two studied together. After leaving school, Rajiv attended Trinity College, Cambridge but soon he transferred to Imperial College in London. He studied mechanical engineering since then but for some reason could not complete his course.
3. In 1966, Rajiv Gandhi came to India and by then his mother Indira Gandhi had become Prime Minister of India. Rajiv Gandhi was very interested in music. He likes classical and modern Western and Hindustani music. He also has a passion for listening to the radio and taking pictures.
4. Rajiv Gandhi met Edvige Antonio Albina Maino in London. In 1968, he married Edvige Antonio Albina Maino in New Delhi and changed her name to Sonia Gandhi. They have two children, Rahul and Priyanka Gandhi.
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5. Why did Rajiv Gandhi enter politics? We all know that Rajiv Gandhi was not interested in politics, but when his younger brother Sanjay Gandhi died in a plane crash on June 23, 1980, he entered politics and ran for office. from his brother’s Amethi chair. In 1981, Rajiv Gandhi was elected president of the Indian Youth Congress.
Sadbhavana Diwas 2023, Rajiv Gandhi’s 76th Birth Anniversary: All You Need to Know
6. After returning to India, the Former Prime Minister received his commercial pilot license from the Delhi Flying Club and became a pilot of Air India. As he was not initially interested in Politics, he joined Air India in 1970.
7. Rajiv Gandhi’s mother, Indira Gandhi, was assassinated by her own bodyguard on October 31, 1984. In 1984, the National Assembly contested the election of Lok Sabha from Amethi under the leadership of Rajiv Gandhi and the National Assembly. Assembly won 404 out of 533 seats, considered the biggest victory in history. As a result, Rajiv Gandhi became the youngest Prime Minister of India at the age of 40.
8. Rajiv Gandhi made great contributions to the development of the country. He published the National Policy on Education in 1986 aimed at modernizing and expanding higher education programs across India. He founded an organization based in the central government called Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya System in 1986 to enhance the development of the rural section of the society, providing them with free boarding education. fees from grades 6 to 12. Thanks to his efforts, MTNL was established in 1986 and also established public call offices (PCOs) to provide telephone coverage in rural areas.
9. After 1990, he introduced measures to reduce the Raj License allowing businesses and individuals to purchase capital, consumer goods and imports without bureaucratic restrictions. He introduced the voting age as 18 and included the Panchayati Raj. He strongly encouraged youth and said that the development of the country depends only on the awareness of the country’s youth. That’s why Jawahar Rozgar Yojana started providing jobs for young people.
10. Rajiv Gandhi sent the Indian Peacekeepers to Sri Lanka to help them fight the Tamil insurgency against the LTTE. The India-Sri Lanka Peace Agreement was signed by Rajiv Gandhi and Sri Lankan President JR Jayewardene in Colombo on July 29, 1987. Before sending the peace army, LTTE chief V Prabhakaran went to meet Rajiv Gandhi in Delhi. Rajiv Gandhi was very strict with him. Since then he has been waiting for an opportunity. Rajiv Gandhi’s nickname Mr Clean for his fight against corruption.
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11. On May 21, 1991, Rajiv Gandhi arrived in Sriperumbudur, 30 kilometers from Chennai, to speak at a rally where he was assassinated. A woman named Dhanu approached Rajiv Gandhi, bent down to touch his leg and detonated a bomb placed under her skirt. His active efforts to contain the LTTE in Sri Lanka resulted in his untimely assassination by the group in Sriperambudur. In 1991, Rajiv Gandhi was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna by the Government of India.
Rajiv Gandhi was a simple and influential personality. He always discussed with his party before making any important decisions. He led the country in the direction of modernity, founded schools, encouraged youth, etc. He wanted to maintain the unity of the country and his main goal was to build a twenty-first century India. In fact, his stance against corruption and nepotism has earned him the nickname “Mr Clean”. He was assassinated on 21 May 1991 by officers of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in a suicide bombing.
Important dates and dates in August 2023
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