Rajiv Gandhi was the 7th Prime Minister of India and served the country from 1984 to 1989. Every year on August 20, his birthday is celebrated in the form of Sadbhavana Diwas. Today is Rajiv Gandhi’s 79th birthday. Prime Minister Modi, Rahul Gandhi paid tribute to him, among others.
After the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi became India’s youngest Prime Minister at the age of 40. In 1991, Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated while campaigning. After his death, Rajiv Gandhi was awarded the Bharat Ratna by the Government of India. Today is the 29th anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi’s death.
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Rajiv Gandhi: Birth, Family and Education
Rajiv Gandhi was born Rajiv Ratna Gandhi on 20 August 1944 in Bombay (now Mumbai), to Indira Gandhi and Feroze Gandhi. In 1951, Rajiv Gandhi and his brother Sanjay Gandhi were accepted into the Shiv Niketan School. In 1954, Rajiv Gandhi was accepted into Welham Boys’ School, Dehradun School and Doon, Dehradun. In 1961, Rajiv Gandhi went to London to study A-Levels.
In 1962, Rajiv Gandhi was admitted to Trinity College, London, to study engineering but failed to earn a degree. In 1966, Rajiv Gandhi was admitted to Imperial College, London, but did not complete a course in mechanical engineering.
In 1966, Rajiv Gandhi returned to India, the same year Indira Gandhi became India’s first female Prime Minister. He joined the Flight Club in Delhi and trained as a pilot. In 1970, Rajiv Gandhi was recruited by Air India as a pilot.
Rajiv Gandhi: Personal Life
In 1968, Rajiv Gandhi married Edvige Antonia Albina Maino. Antonia Maino changed her name to Sonia Gandhi and chose India as her homeland. In 1970, the couple gave birth to a son and named him Rahul Gandhi. In 1972, the couple gave birth to a daughter Priyanka Gandhi.
Rajiv Gandhi: Political career
After the death of his younger brother Sanjay Gandhi on June 23, 1980, in a plane crash, Rajiv Gandhi returned to Delhi from London and cremated his brother’s body. After Sanjay’s death, 70 members of the Congress Party went to Indira Gandhi to sign a proposal and call for Rajiv Gandhi to enter Indian politics. Indira Gandhi told them that the decision-making power belongs to Rajiv Gandhi. When Rajiv Gandhi was asked about the same thing, he replied that if it helped his mother, he would enter politics. On February 16, 1981, Rajiv Gandhi entered politics and spoke at a rally in Delhi. At this time, Rajiv still serves Air India.
On 4 May 1981, during an All India Congress Committee meeting, Vasantdada Patil proposed Rajiv as a candidate for the Amethi constituency. All members of the meeting accepted the proposal and a week later his candidacy was officially announced by the Congress Party. Following the announcement, Rajiv Gandhi paid the membership fee and flew to Sultanpur to submit his nomination application. Rajiv Gandhi defeated candidate Lok Dal Sharad Yadav with 2,37,000 votes and was sworn in on 17 August 1981 as a Member of Parliament.
Rajiv Gandhi on his first political trip to England and attended the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer. In December 1981, Rajiv Gandhi was put in charge of the Indian Youth Congress. He became a member of the organizing committee of the 1982 Asian Games along with 32 other members.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards. After 19 days of assassination, Rajiv Gandhi stated at a rally, ‘Several riots have taken place in the country following the murder of Indiraji. We know people are very angry and for a few days it seems that India has been rocked. But when a big tree falls, it’s only natural that the ground around it shakes a bit.”
Rajiv Gandhi: Prime Minister of India
After the assassination of Indira Gandhi’s mother, Rajiv Gandhi was pressured by Sardar Buta Singh and President Zail Singh to succeed Indira Gandhi as Prime Minister of India.
After taking office, Rajiv Gandhi asked President Zail Singh to hold new elections when Lok Sabha completed his five-year term. Rajiv Gandhi officially became the chairman of the Congress Party and won the largest majority of votes in the history of the Indian National Congress. On December 31, 1984, at the age of 40, Rajiv Gandhi became India’s youngest Prime Minister.
After becoming the 6th Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi appointed his 14-member cabinet. He removed Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee and ABA Railways Minister Ghani Khan Choudhury as both failed to live up to his expectations. Rajiv Gandhi appointed Mohsina Kidwai as Minister of Railways. Mohsina is the only female figure in Rajiv Gandhi’s Cabinet. PV Narasimha Rao was appointed Minister of Defense and VP Singh was appointed Minister of Finance, but was appointed Minister of Defense in 1987.
In 1985, Rajiv Gandhi, as Prime Minister, passed an anti-defective law. The law states that an elected Member of Parliament or legislature cannot join the opposition party until the next election.
In 1985, India’s high court ruled in favor of Muslim divorcee Shah Bano and ordered her ex-husband to give her a alimony. Indian Muslims widely criticized this Supreme Court ruling. In 1986, the National Assembly passed the Muslim Women (Protecting the Right to Divorce) Act of 1986. This act nullified the judgment of SC in the Shah Bano case. The act states that alimony to divorced women can only be granted during the Iddah period or until 90 days after the divorce according to Islamic law.
During the 1984 General Election, Rajiv Gandhi did not mention any economic reforms in his campaign manifesto, but after taking office he provided subsidies to corporations to promote growth. economy of India. In 1986, Rajiv Gandhi published a National Policy on Education aimed at modernizing and expanding educational programs in India. In 1986, Rajiv Gandhi founded Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, a system of providing free boarding education from 6th standard to 12th standard in rural India. In 1986, MTNL was established to connect India over telephone network with the help of PCO.
In 1986, Seychelles President France-Albert René asked Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi to send the Indian Navy to the Seychelles to protest a coup plot against Rene, and Rajiv Gandhi agreed. This mission was known as ‘Operation Blooming Flowers’ and the coup was thwarted following the intervention of the Indian Navy.
In 1987, India recaptured Quaid Post from Pakistan on the disputed land of Siachen and the operation became known as ‘Operation Rajiv’. In 1988, Maldives president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom asked for help from Gandhi and he later accepted and sent 1500 Indian soldiers to suppress the coup. This is known as the ‘Maldivian Coup of 1988’.
In July 1987, Rajiv Gandhi signed the India-Sri Lanka Agreement which envisaged the transfer of power to the Tamil majority areas, dissolving the LTTE and making Tamil the official language of Sri Lanka.
On July 30, 1987, Rajiv Gandhi was beaten by honor guard Vijitha Rohana and Rajiv’s quick reflexes saved him from a head injury. The guard intends to kill Gandhi for the damage he has done to Sri Lanka.
Rajiv Gandhi released the defendant during Operation Blue Star of 1894 and lifted the ban on the All India Sikh Student Union and filed an investigation into the 1984 Anti-Sikh Rebellion. In May In January 1985, despite the objections of Akali Dal, Rajiv Gandhi signed the Rajiv-Longowal Agreement with Akali Dal’s leader HS Longowal.
In May 1988, Rajiv Gandhi launched ‘Operation Black Thunder’ with the help of the National Security Guard and Special Action Group to wipe out weapons and gunmen in the Golden Temple, Amritsar. After 10 days, the operation was successful and brought peace to Punjab.
Rajiv Gandhi: Assassination
On May 21, 1991, Rajiv Gandhi attended his last public meeting in the village of Sriperumbudur, where he was assassinated. Rajiv was campaigning for Parliamentary candidate Sriperumbudur Lok Sabha at the time. Around 10 p.m., a woman greeted Rajiv Gandhi and bent down to touch his leg and detonate a belt containing 700 g of RDX explosive hidden under her skirt. The explosion killed 25 others along with Gandhi. He was assassinated at the age of 76.
The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was captured by a local videographer, Haribabu, who died in the explosion but whose camera was still intact. Rajiv Gandhi’s mutilated body was airlifted and sent to AIIMS, Delhi for autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.
On 24 May 1991, a state funeral was held for Rajiv Gandhi and televised live. The funeral was attended by officials from more than 60 countries. Rajiv Gandhi was cremated at Veer Bhumi, near the shrine of his grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru, mother Indira Gandhi and brother Sanjay Gandhi.
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