National Flag Day 2023: National Flag Day is annually celebrated on July 22 in India. The day commemorates the adoption of the tricolor flag of India as the National Flag of India before independence. The flag was then retained as that of the Republic of India. People in India call the popular national flag Tiranga or Tricolour.
Why is National Flag Day celebrated on July 22?
The rulers of various private states used various flags in the time before the Indian independence movement; The rulers of British India first proposed the idea of a single Indian flag after an uprising in 1857, which led to the establishment of direct imperial rule.
The Constituent Assembly was established in August 1947, a few days before India’s independence. On June 23, 1947, the council established a special committee to choose the flag for newly independent India. Rajendra Prasad served as committee chair and the other members were Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sarojini Naidu, C. Rajagopalachari, KM Munshi and BR Ambedkar.
PT. Jawahar Lal Nehru then proposed flying the Pingali Vekayya flag in the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, just before India gained its independence from the British on 15 August 1947. Nehru gave it to crowd of two flags, one made of Khadi silk and the other made of cotton Khadi. The three horizontal colors of dark saffron, white and dark blue in equal parts, with a blue Ashoka wheel in the center of the white band, were adopted by a unanimous vote. From August 15, 1947 to January 26, 1950, it represented the Dominion of India as its national flag, and even then, it represented the Republic of India.
What is the flag of India like?
The flag of India has three horizontal colors with equal amounts of dark saffron (Kesari) at the top, white in the middle and dark blue at the bottom. The ratio of the width to the length of the flag is two to three. And the center chakra represents the navy blue wheel in the center of the white circle. Its shape is similar to the wheel that can be seen on the abacus of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, with 24 spokes and its diameter roughly equal to the width of the white band.
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Thing |
Symbolism |
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Saffron |
Strength and courage |
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White |
Peace and Truth |
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Green |
Fertility, growth and good omens |
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24 spokes |
Law Wheel |
What is a flag code?
The display and use of the flag is governed by the Flag Code of India 2002, the Symbols and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act 1950; and the National Honor Prevention Act 1971. Flag insults, including flagrant insults or insults, as well as use of the national flag in a manner that violates the provisions of The National Flag Code, will be punished by law with the following penalties: imprisonment for up to three years or a fine or both.
According to the official website ‘Know your India’, some Do’s and Don’ts regarding the National Flag are:
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- The national flag can be flown in educational institutions (schools, colleges, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire respect for the National Flag. The oath of allegiance has been incorporated into the flag-raising ceremony in schools.
- Members of a public organization, private organization or educational institution may display the National Flag on all days and occasions, whether ceremonial or in accordance with the dignity and honor of the National Flag.
- Section 2 of the new code accepts the right of all private citizens to fly the flag on their premises.
Do not
- Flags cannot be used for the common good, ruffles or clothing. As far as possible, it should be flown from sunrise to sunset, regardless of the weather.
- Flags must not intentionally touch the ground, floor or streaks in the water. It cannot be hung on the hood, top and sides or rear of a vehicle, train, boat or aircraft.
- No other flag or pennant may be placed higher than the flag. Also, do not place any objects, including flowers, wreaths or symbols on or above the flag. The three colors cannot be used as garlands, roses, or bunting.
For Indian citizens, the national flag has great value and significance. It expresses pride, solidarity and patriotism, evokes strong emotions and a sense of belonging. The flag serves as a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage and its struggle for independence. Displaying and respecting the flag shows respect for the country and its principles. It reminds people of their collective identity and responsibility to uphold the values of peace, diversity and progress that the flag represents.
Important Dates & Dates for July 2023
Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: pagasa.edu.vn