Name India’s neighboring countries: India shares borders with 9 countries and is located at latitude in the Northern Hemisphere and longitudinally in the Eastern Hemisphere. In this article, we have curated a list of India’s neighboring countries and the Indian states that border them. This list will enhance the general knowledge of students and help them solve questions related to Indian Geography in various academic as well as competitive exams.
Basic concepts in Geography
India’s Physical Context
India has a land border of 15,200 km. The total length of the coastline of the mainland, the Lakshadweep Islands and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is 7,516.6 km. India shares borders with seven countries – Afghanistan and Pakistan in the Northwest, China, Bhutan and Nepal in the North, Myanmar in the East and Bangladesh in the East. Sri Lanka (from the southeast) and the Maldives (from the southwest) are two countries with water borders.
The list of neighboring countries of India is:
A total of 9 countries share a border with India. In which, 7 countries share a land border and 2 countries share a sea border with India. Bhutan is India’s smallest neighbor in terms of land borders.
|
Neighbor country |
Neighboring countries |
|
Afghanistan |
Jammu and Kashmir (POK Section) |
|
Bangladesh |
West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura and Assam |
|
Bhutan |
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim and West Bengal |
|
China |
Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh |
|
Myanmar |
Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland |
|
Nepal |
Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Uttrakhand |
|
Pakistan |
Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Gujarat and Rajasthan |
|
Sri Lanka |
Separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar |
|
Maldives |
The southwestern part of the Indian Ocean below the island of Lakshadweep |
A Brief History of India’s Neighbors
1- Afghanistan
Border length – 106 km
Official languages – Dari, Pashto
Currency – Afghanistan Afghanistan
2- Bangladesh
Border line – 4096.7 Km
Official language – Bengali
Currency – Bangladeshi Taka
3- Bhutan
Border line – 699 km
Official language – Dzongkha
Currency – Ngultrum
4- China
Border line – 3488 km
Official language – Mandarin
Currency – Chinese Yuan
5- Myanmar
Border line – 1643 km
Official language – Burmese
Currency – Burmese Kyat
6- Nepal
Border line – 1751 km
Official language – Nepali
Currency – Nepalese Rupee
7- Pakistan
Border line – 3323 km
Official language – Urdu
Currency – Pakistani Rupee
8- Sri Lanka
Border line – Sea border
Official language – Sinhala, Tamil
Currency – Sri Lankan Rupee
9- Maldives
Border line – Sea border
Official language – Dhivehi
Currency – Maldivian Rufiyaa
India has the third largest international border in the world after China and Russia, and is also the most sensitive border in the world, from harsh climatic conditions to infiltration.
So, here is the list of India’s neighboring countries that may be required above mentioned in many academic as well as competitive exams.
List of India’s Neighboring Countries – Important Facts
- India and China have a historical connection since ancient times. The signing of the Panchsheel Treaty marks an important milestone in our bilateral relationship. However, a border dispute in 1962 led to war between the two countries. Over time, efforts have been made to improve relations between India and China.
- India and Pakistan were once part of a unified nation, sharing a common heritage and culture. However, major conflicts and more recently the Kargil conflict have strained relations between the two countries. However, efforts are being made to promote friendly relations with Pakistan.
- The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established with the aim of promoting peace, stability and economic progress in the region through mutual cooperation.
- India played a key role in supporting the people of Bangladesh in their struggle for independence from Pakistani rule. This has led to the development and maintenance of strong political, economic and cultural ties between the two countries.
- India and Sri Lanka share deep connections rooted in ancient history, mythology and culture. Although there are some challenges related to the Indian population in Sri Lanka, overall our political and trade relationship remains positive.
Complete study material on Indian Geography
Which Indian states share boundaries with China?
Categories: Optical Illusion
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