International Mountains Day 2022: The date designated by the United Nations General Assembly to commemorate International Mountains Day on December 11. According to the United Nations, “Mountains host about half of the world’s biodiversity hotspots and 30% of all Important Biodiversity Areas.”
More than half of humanity’s daily life depends on fresh mountain water. 80% of the world’s food is provided by 20 plant species and six of them are native and diverse in mountainous areas: corn, potatoes, barley, sorghum, tomatoes and apples.
International Mountain Day raises awareness of the threats and need for avalanche protection. Their conservation is key to sustainable development and is part of Goal 15 of the SDGs. Due to climate change and overexploitation, the mountains are under threat. Mountain conservation is an important factor.
Mountains are not only important to people but also to millions of people living in the plains. They are the source of the world’s major rivers and also play an important role in the water cycle.
This day also focuses on the opportunities and development of the mountains. It also educates people to understand the role mountains play in the environment and their impact on life. It is held every year with a specific theme.
International Mountain Day 2022: Theme
Women play an important role in environmental protection and socio-economic development in mountainous areas. Therefore, the theme of International Mountain Day 2022 is “Women Moving Mountains”.
The theme of International Mountain Day 2021 is “Sustainable mountain tourism”. The theme focuses on developing complementary and alternative livelihood options, while promoting poverty eradication, social inclusion, biodiversity conservation, etc. In this way, we can preserve preserve its natural, cultural and spiritual heritage. It will help promote local crafts and high-value products, while also honoring some traditional practices such as local festivals.
The theme of International Mountain Day 2020 is “Mountain biodiversity”. This year’s theme focuses on the rich biodiversity of the mountains and the threats they face. There is no doubt that the unique topography, compressed climatic zones, and isolation have facilitated a diverse range of life forms.
The theme of International Mountain Day 2019 is “Mountain issues for youth”. The theme focuses on young people so they can move forward as active agents of change and future leaders of tomorrow. It is necessary to educate children and people that mountains provide fresh water, clean energy, food and recreation.
International Mountain Day: History
The history of International Mountain Day began in 1992 when Agenda 21 “Managing vulnerable ecosystems: Sustainable mountain development” of Chapter 13 was adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. There is no doubt that it marked an important milestone in the history of mountain development. Recognizing the growing attention to the importance of mountains, the United Nations General Assembly declared 2002 the United Nations International Year of Mountains and designated December 11 as Mountains Day. International from 2003 onwards. So, we can say that International Mountain Day was first celebrated on December 11, 2003. Every year this day is celebrated with a specific theme.
Read| List of major mountain ranges in the world
International Mountain Day (IMD): Celebration
It is organized in many different ways. On this day, various forums, hands-on activities, presentations, student debates, photo shoots, art competitions, hikes and events targeting specific groups will be organized. You can also join the conversation on social media by using the hashtag #MountainsMatter. You can also write about your plans for an event on International Mountain Day at info-IMD@fao.org so it can be posted on the International Mountains Day website. You can also share your experiences of mountain life, photos of your favorite mountains, moments, etc. with your friends, relatives, etc.
Interesting facts about the mountains
Mountains are nature’s most beautiful structures, majestic and solid, standing tall in the sky and feeling like they can capture the entire countryside in their darkness. They are a source of entertainment and resources. They are the origin of agriculture and provide ample space on slopes for production.
– Mountains play an important role in the water cycle.
– The amount of snowfall on the mountain remains and is stored in the mountain until it melts in the spring and summer and provides necessary water for residential, agricultural and industrial areas downstream.
– In fact, in semi-arid and arid regions, about 90% of rivers originate from mountainous areas.
– In temperate Europe, the Alps occupy about 11% of the Rhine basin providing 31% of the annual flow and in summer more than 50%.
– Water flowing from the mountains is also a source of hydroelectricity.
– Wood fuel in developing countries is the main source of energy in mountainous settlements and is also essential, whether as firewood or charcoal, for many people living in urban lowlands and plains.
– Mountain wood is also used in many ways.
– Mountain ecosystems play an important role in biodiversity, etc
Therefore, International Mountain Day is celebrated every year on December 11 to raise awareness and focus on the importance of Mountains not only for our lives but also for its inhabitants, ecosystems and environment.
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Source: pagasa.edu.vn