MCD elections in Delhi are the talk of the town. In such a case, the most important thing is to know who the mayor is and how he/she was elected. The ongoing commotion must have increased your curiosity about its role, power, elections, etc. And this article will surely answer all your doubts.
Who is the mayor?
A mayor in India is the country’s first citizen. He/she heads the City Corporation. Municipal Corporations are the local governments of cities with a population of around 1 million.
The Mayor has many roles to fulfill. These roles can be both ceremonial and functional.
How are mayors elected in India?
In many states of India, there is an indirect election of mayors among the Municipal Council corporations. However, nine states are exceptions to this rule. These are Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Telangana, Bihar, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
Also, check out the list of Delhi Chief Ministers
Eligible to participate in City Council elections
A person may run for City Council if he or she meets the following criteria:
- She/he must be an Indian citizen
- She/he must be 21 years old
- That person’s name is recorded in the ward Voter List.
- She/he was not previously disqualified from the City Council election.
- She/he must not be an employee of any Municipal Corporation in India
Who conducts city council elections?
The State Election Commission supervises, directs, monitors and controls the manner in which elections for the Municipal Corporations are conducted. There are no consistent rules for the election of municipal bodies as corporations are under the purview of the State government. Elections are conducted by state governments in some states, while executive officials do the same in other states.
What are the roles and responsibilities of the Mayor?
The subjects for which municipal corporations are responsible are listed in the Twelfth Schedule to the Constitution. These duties and roles include:
- Regulations on construction and land use.
- Urban planning is included in urban planning.
- Prepare for socio-economic development.
- Water supply for residential, commercial and industrial purposes.
- Solid waste management, sanitation conservation and public health.
- A fire department.
- Urban forestry, environmental conservation and ecological awareness.
- Protect the rights of the most vulnerable groups in society, such as people with physical and mental illnesses.
- Upgrading and improving slum areas.
- Maintain street lights.
- Reducing urban poverty.
- Providing urban facilities and amenities such as playgrounds, gardens and parks.
- Appreciate aesthetic, educational and cultural factors.
- Cremation, cremation ground and electric crematorium; cemeteries and landfills.
- Prevent animal cruelty through livestock beatings.
- Birth and death registrations are included in vital statistics.
- Street lighting, parking lots, bus stops, and public restrooms are examples of public amenities.
- Regulation of tanneries and slaughterhouses.
The Office of the City Council operates for a period of five years from the commencement of its first meeting. It can be dissolved in various cases, the company delays in performing its duties, exceeds or abuses the power of the State.
Biography of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal
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