Türkiye is set to go to the polls on May 14, next Sunday. This would be the case already in the 20th year of Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s rule and the 100th year of the Turkish republic. The Turkish election takes place in Europe and Asia but the whole world is looking forward to it.
Purpose of the election
Türkiye has about 600 million voters. The current election is held to choose both members of Congress and the President.
The election of the President will be done through direct voting. The candidate who receives more than 50% of the vote will win the election. In case no candidate can reach 50%, the second round election will be held on the Sunday following the upcoming voting day. In such a situation, only the two candidates with the highest number of votes in the first ballot will be able to run. The candidate who receives more votes will become President.
Proportional representation is the method of electing the 600-member National Assembly. Here, voters will vote for parties, not for candidates. The method is designed so that the number of seats won by the party will be proportional to the number of votes in favor.
To enter Parliament, a party needs to win 7% of the vote. During his last term, Erdogan introduced a number of revolutionary changes, making Turkey a Presidential democracy rather than a Parliamentary democracy. In addition, the position of Prime Minister was also abolished.
Election issues
The election was seen as a referendum on several key aspects of Erdogan’s rule. These aspects include his management of the economy and his distancing of the Turkish state from democratic and secular foundations.
The Turkish economy is in crisis. From 85% in 2022, inflation is now approximately 50%. Lira, the country’s currency, has lost about 80% of its value in the past 5 years. The recent earthquake has made matters worse. Inflation problems are related to Erdogan’s refusal to increase lending rates. On the one hand, Erdogan’s image as a strongman leader is very strong, it is that image that has given him enormous responsibility for the government’s delay in providing relief during the earthquake crisis. land.
The next prominent issue to discuss is Türkiye’s transition to dictatorship and divided opinions. According to Erdogan, those who say democracy is dying are actually people who worship the West. On the other hand, he said that he wishes to take Türkiye and its patriotic people to new heights. So far, the Muslim middle-class constituency agrees. However, on the other hand, dissatisfaction with his thinking was also growing.
Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: pagasa.edu.vn